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Messages from 3450

Article: 3450
Subject: PldShell -> Max+Plus2 conversion
From: moby@kcbbs.gen.nz (Mike Diack)
Date: 1 Jun 96 00:41:37 GMT
Links: << >>  << T >>  << A >>
Anyone know of a conversion utility that will allow a .pds file 
(either PldShell or MachXL flavour) to be used in the Max environment ?
(want to migrate a MACH design to an Altera 8000 device)
cheers
Mike


Article: 3451
Subject: Re: Xilinx - OrCAD users
From: hobart@rain.org (Kirk Hobart)
Date: Sat, 01 Jun 1996 02:42:29 GMT
Links: << >>  << T >>  << A >>
Furio Pettarin <pettarin@elettra.trieste.it> wrote:
>Hi,
>I'm a new Xilinx user.
>I work with Xact 6.0.0 and OrCAD 386+.
>Are there other Xilinx - OrCAD users?
>Thank you.

Yes. I have Xact 6, though I use 5.1. OrCAD 386+ too. I run them both
in DOS. Works fine for my XC4000 designs. What do you want to know?
_________________________________________________________
Kirk Hobart   Santa Barbara, California   hobart@rain.org


Article: 3452
Subject: specify fanout limit for individual net (input pin) with Exemplar
From: flxchen@diig.dlink.com.tw (Felix K.C. CHEN)
Date: Sat, 1 Jun 1996 12:00:40 +800
Links: << >>  << T >>  << A >>
Dear Friends,

I am using Exemplar's Galileo Logic Explorer v.3.22.
My question is that I can not find any synthesis
command to specify fanout limit for individual
net (and input pin) of the to-be-synthesized VHDL
entity.

Some nets are critical but some nets are not, for example
the reset signal to all Flip-flops needs much less
buffers.  The only related command I can find in the
user's guide is -max_load.  But it is global significant.
I can not get what I want with it.

Could any one out there with related ecperience can help me?

Best wishes,

Felix K.C. CHEN
-- 
---------------------------------
Felix, Kuan-chih CHEN (³¯ «a §Ó)
Associate Project Manager
System Product Division
D-Link Co., Hsin-chu, Taiwan
Email: flxchen@diig.dlink.com.tw

Machines and tools are only as
good as the people who use it.
---------------------------------


Article: 3453
Subject: Re: PldShell -> Max+Plus2 conversion
From: Jeff Sampson <jeffs39@skypoint.com>
Date: Sat, 01 Jun 1996 07:48:45 -0700
Links: << >>  << T >>  << A >>
Mike Diack wrote:
> 
> Anyone know of a conversion utility that will allow a .pds file
> (either PldShell or MachXL flavour) to be used in the Max environment ?
> (want to migrate a MACH design to an Altera 8000 device)
> cheers
> Mike

I converted a Pldshell .PDS to the MaxPlus2 format. It made a mess out of it, but 
it showed me what I had to do to make it work. I think the converter was on the CD 
that MaxPlus2 comes on. I don't remember what it was called, but there was a 
section in the doc I printed out called "conversions" or something like that.

-- 
Jeff Sampson  jeffs39@skypoint.com  Minneapolis, MN, USA


Article: 3454
Subject: Re: Xilinx and Viewlogic
From: roger@coelacanth.com (Roger Williams)
Date: 1 Jun 1996 21:42:23 GMT
Links: << >>  << T >>  << A >>
>>>>> Don Husby <husby@fnal.gov> writes:

  >   I've been using Viewdraw-Office now for a couple of weeks and
  > have the following humble opinion: They've added more rough edges
  > and taken away some really useful stuff...

Our maintenance contract covered free upgrades to Workview Office, so
we purchased copies of Windows 95 for our workstations and installed
the new software.

We were distinctly unimpressed with the results.  Between Workview
Office's elimination of important features -- command-line entry,
macros, and so on -- and Win95's poor stability and lousy support for
DOS applications, we figured that it was a step backwards.

For the meantime, anyway, we've gone back to ProSeries 6.1 under
OS/2.  Perhaps we'll try Workview Office again (under NT?) when it
*really* gets out of beta.

-- 
Roger Williams                         finger me for my PGP public key
Coelacanth Engineering        consulting & turnkey product development
Middleborough, MA           wireless * DSP-based instrumentation * ATE
tel +1 508 947-8049 * fax +1 508 947-9118 * http://www.coelacanth.com/


Article: 3455
Subject: PLDCon Xtension - On the Web
From: sbaker@best.com
Date: 2 Jun 1996 00:20:29 GMT
Links: << >>  << T >>  << A >>
Free Registration for First Online Conference Begins
PLDCon'96 Xtension - http://www.pldsite.com/ext

Registration is now open for the EE Times' 
PLDCon '96 Xtension, a pioneering venture 
into online conferencing.  All segments of 
the event take place online through your Web browser 
- beginning with registration.  And you can register 
at no charge!

PLDCon '96 Xtension stretches the "live" Boston and 
Dallas meetings to engineers worldwide, bringing you 
three core tutorial sessions over the Web.  The program 
begins June 10 and will continue for 8 weeks.  You can 
participate from work, home, or on the road -wherever 
there's access to the Web.  But you must be registered 
to engage in the conference sessions.

The Xtension is composed of three 8-week tutorial sessions:
* ASIC Emulation and Rapid Prototyping 
(chairman: Wolfgang Hoflich, applications manager, Aptix)
* Using HDLs for FPGAs & CPLDs
(chairman: John Birkner, vice president CAE, QuickLogic)
* Optimizing Designs in Large Programmable Devices
(chairman: Mike Dini, president, The DINI Group)

Attend at your own pace, on your own schedule, studying 
the topics and discussing the materials with other 
participants and with the session chairmen throughout the 
8-week run of the conference.  Each session has a rich 
library of references, including presentations from the 
PLDCon '96 meetings.  A unique new messaging system is 
built in that allows the chairman to personally guide the 
session efficiently, according to the interests of the 
participants.  By the end, each participant will have 
collected a complete proceedings of the discussions and 
copies of the study materials in their own computers.  

Space is limited to 100 per session.  Register now!
For free PLDCon'96 Xtension registration and more details, 
access http://www.pldsite.com/ext.


Cordially,
Stan Baker
Program Chairman



Article: 3456
Subject: Re: LAST MINUTE DAC NOTES
From: dfs@doe.carleton.ca (David F. Skoll)
Date: 2 Jun 1996 14:43:52 GMT
Links: << >>  << T >>  << A >>
UNIX/Windows OS war comments follow; skip if uninterested!

John Cooley quotes:

Elliot Berger:

> When will EDA providers finally realize PC platform support (Windows NT, in
> particular) actually provides *more value* to users than UNIX support?

Yuck.  I've had to fight daily with Windows and will be glad to see
the last of it.  EDA tools I've seen under Windows so far have been
toys, just like the OS.

Abbie Kendall, OrCAD:

> When are Mentor, Cadence and Synopsys going to deliver Windows products?  

Good question.  While Windows seems to work OK for PCB design, all IC
designers I've ever talked to greatly prefer UNIX.  I simply don't see
the market for Windows versions of those programs.  The PC vendors
(OrCAD, Protel, etc.) deliver cheap, low-functionality programs that
are simply unsuitable for serious IC work.  Mentor et al. deliver
very expensive software, but SW that one can generally get to work for
mission-critical IC designs.  They're two different markets.

Tom Mayo, General Electric:

> Have you given
> any thought to targetting low-cost PC-based Unix operating systems,
> especially Linux?  Linux is a solution that many people are using to
> supplement Sun and HP workstations using lower cost PCs.

Michael Dantzer-Sorensen:

> When are the EDA vending companies going to support PC's running
> some kind of UNIX like Linux or SCO or something else??

Now we're talking!  Microsoft isn't even at DAC, so I don't think
they have much of an interest in ECAD.  The last thing I need in my
work is a crippled OS to hobble productivity.

--
David F. Skoll


Article: 3457
Subject: Re: WEIRD NOISE PROBLEM WITH XILINX XC3064 - can anyone help?
From: Bob Elkind <eteam@aracnet.com>
Date: Sun, 02 Jun 1996 17:02:27 +0100
Links: << >>  << T >>  << A >>
Peter wrote:
> I can make it reliably configure with either of:
> 
> 1. the 3030's CCLK output driving the 32-off 3064s direct, with 220pF
> to GND;
> 
> 2. the 3030's CCLK output driving a 74AC244 buffer, then 470pF to GND,
> then to the 3064s.
> 
> I also find that with a very clean but slow edge it does not
> configure, around 30ns or slower.
> 
> Any resistor in series makes things worse.
> 
> The only conclusions I can reach are: that I had transmission line
> problems; that the edge must be faster than about 30ns; that the
> devices are sensitive to noise or glitches which are too fast to see
> on a 250MHz scope.

Here's my guess:  There's a setup/hold time in the configuration data
and CCCLK "system".  Slow edge rates mean that different receivers
(i.e. slave FPGAs) with slightly different logic thresholds are
developing excessive clock skew amongst themselves, and the data valid
time of the configuration data stream broadcast amongst the lot isn't
adequate.  Hence a clean but slow edge won't solve the problem.

Again, this is a guess.

The 2nd solution listed above involves delaying the clock with respect
to the master FPGA's data output, and that may push the system into a
more reliable operating region.

Anyone from the X company care to comment?  Anyone else?

An experiment to try:  Vary the clock delay through buffering circuitry
without any capacitors to slow the edge rate.  See if there are any
siginificant differences.  Try the same series again, with the CCLK
inverted.  Then run the same 2 series again, but delay the config
data instead of the clock (essentially advancing the CCLK with
respect to the data).  If there is no pattern, that suggests that
perhaps data <--> CCLK timing between the master and the slaves is
NOT the primary issue.  If there *is* a pattern, then you've
learned something as well.

**************************************************************************
Bob Elkind                email:eteam@aracnet.com             CIS:72022,21
7118 SW Lee Road                         part-time fax number:503.357.9001
Gaston, OR 97119                     cell:503.709.1985   home:503.359.4903
******** Video processing, R&D, ASIC, FPGA design consulting *************


Article: 3458
Subject: RS422 Connections and Pin-outs
From: kgokhale@execpc.com (Kalyan Gokhale)
Date: 3 Jun 1996 03:20:57 GMT
Links: << >>  << T >>  << A >>
Does anybody know any standard way the RS422/RS485 signals are mapped 
in DB-9 or 8-pin phone jack (or any other connector)?  Is there such a 
thing as CTS/RTS signals for RS422/RS485?  How are these signals 
mapped?

Kalyan Gokhale
kgokhale@execpc.com



Article: 3459
Subject: Re: RS422 Connections and Pin-outs
From: Mark Fanara <mfanara@sound.net>
Date: Mon, 03 Jun 1996 08:18:17 -0500
Links: << >>  << T >>  << A >>
Kalyan Gokhale wrote:
> 
> Does anybody know any standard way the RS422/RS485 signals are mapped
> in DB-9 or 8-pin phone jack (or any other connector)?  Is there such a
> thing as CTS/RTS signals for RS422/RS485?  How are these signals
> mapped?
> 
> Kalyan Gokhale
> kgokhale@execpc.com
There are two standards for 422/485 pinouts. One is EIA 449 (37 pin), 
the other is ANSI/TIA/EIA-530-A (25 pin). Yes CTS/RTS are supported.


Article: 3460
Subject: Re: Xilinxs FPGAs (newbies)
From: Scott Kroeger <scott.kroeger@mei.com>
Date: Mon, 03 Jun 1996 08:21:46 -0500
Links: << >>  << T >>  << A >>
tobias@nord.eunet.no wrote:
> 
> Hello,
> 
> When I called the xilinx dealers here in Norway, they told me I needed
> a hardware programmer that costed 1700 dollars just to program the
> xilinx chips. Arent there any cheaper way to programm this chips (make
> an own programer) ???
> 
> Is there any FAQ about FPGAs availible ??

If you are interested in the SRAM based FPGA's, no programmer is 
required at all.  You can configure the devices from the parallel port 
of your PC and they will remain programmed for a long as power is 
applied.  The current DigiKey catalog (www.digikey.com) shows a low cost 
Xilinx programmer ($300 + adapters) from Deus Ex Machina that handles 
the 7xxx series EPROM based CPLDs and the serial configuration PROMs for 
the SRAM based families.

Unless you already have Xilinx software, you will have to spend some 
money there.  The entry level toolset for SRAM devices runs around 
$1000.  The entry level toolset for CPLD devices is less than $100 (I 
think).

Regards,
Scott


Article: 3461
Subject: Re: Xilinxs FPGAs (newbies)
From: peter@xilinx.com (Peter Alfke)
Date: 3 Jun 1996 16:41:00 GMT
Links: << >>  << T >>  << A >>
In article <4ouobg$3hv@Slava.nord.eunet.no>, tobias@nord.eunet.no wrote:


> When I called the xilinx dealers here in Norway, they told me I needed
> a hardware programmer that costed 1700 dollars just to program the
> xilinx chips.

You do not need any hardware programmer for SRAM-based Xilinx FPGAs.
Xilinx also makes CPLDs which must be programmed in a hardware programmer,
although the newest family, XC95000, can be programmed on the pc-board,
without the need for a hardware programmer.

I suggest you contact

 BIT Elektronikk 
1364 Hvalstad, tel: 02-98-13-70

they can send you a data book, and inform you about devices and
development software.

Peter Alfke, Xilinx Applications


Article: 3462
Subject: Re: Xilinx - OrCAD OHDL language
From: Furio Pettarin <pettarin@elettra.trieste.it>
Date: Mon, 03 Jun 1996 11:33:18 -0700
Links: << >>  << T >>  << A >>
Kirk Hobart wrote:
> 
> Furio Pettarin <pettarin@elettra.trieste.it> wrote:
> >Hi,
> >I'm a new Xilinx user.
> >I work with Xact 6.0.0 and OrCAD 386+.
> >Are there other Xilinx - OrCAD users?
> >Thank you.
> 
> Yes. I have Xact 6, though I use 5.1. OrCAD 386+ too. I run them both
> in DOS. Works fine for my XC4000 designs. What do you want to know?
> _________________________________________________________
> Kirk Hobart   Santa Barbara, California   hobart@rain.org

Hi Kirk,
thank you for your answer.
My problem concerns the use of the OHDL language.
I wrote an OHDL source file in which I explicitly assigned the pin to 
each signal. I compiled the source (obtaining the *.PLA file) and then
I fitted the compiled file (in a XC3130pc84-3)using the Xilinx fitter.
I obtained the Xilinx netlist (*.XNF file).
Then I entered Xact. The translate step (XMAKE) finished regularly, but 
the program XNFPREP Version 5.2.0 gave me the follwing error:
 XNFPREP: ERROR 4007: 
     Everything in the design was deleted.  This was probably caused by a
     number of key signals being sourceless or loadless. See the Logic
     Trimming Summary section below for details.

It seems that the information on the pin locations was lost during the 
process!
Then my question is: how have I to specify correctly the pin locations in 
the OHDL source code?

There is another important matter.
When I describe an FPGA with SDT 386+ using the Xilinx libraries there 
are a lot of attributes that I can place on symbols or nets, e.g. the 
attribute FAST that set a high slew rate in an output buffer or in an 
output pad. The pin assignment is actually the attribute LOC. The 
attribute X makes a net mapped outside the logic blocks.
How can I place these and all other attributes inside the OHDL source?

Furio Pettarin
Sincrotrone Trieste
Italy
http://www.elettra.trieste.it


Article: 3463
Subject: Re: WEIRD NOISE PROBLEM WITH XILINX XC3064 - can anyone help?
From: peter@xilinx.com (Peter Alfke)
Date: 3 Jun 1996 19:08:07 GMT
Links: << >>  << T >>  << A >>
In article <31B1BB13.2AAD@aracnet.com>, eteam@aracnet.com wrote:

> Here's my guess:  There's a setup/hold time in the configuration data
> and CCCLK "system".  Slow edge rates mean that different receivers
> (i.e. slave FPGAs) with slightly different logic thresholds are
> developing excessive clock skew amongst themselves, and the data valid
> time of the configuration data stream broadcast amongst the lot isn't
> adequate.  Hence a clean but slow edge won't solve the problem.
> 
> Again, this is a guess.
> 
> The 2nd solution listed above involves delaying the clock with respect
> to the master FPGA's data output, and that may push the system into a
> more reliable operating region.
> 
> Anyone from the X company care to comment?  Anyone else?

Here comes the other Peter ( Peter Alfke from X-company)

I am not happy that this still remains a mystery, although it seems to be fixed.

There's an XC3030 configured in peripheral mode, it drives 32 slaves, but
these are all in parallel, since their internal configurations are
identical.

Bob, you have been very helpful in other cases, but let me contradict you here:
I am sure that clock or data skew is not an issue. ( Hickups yes, skew no ).

CCLK is generated inside the XC3030 and drives its CCLK output. That same
pin also happens to act as the CCLK input to the logic inside the XC3030,
so any strange hick-up on that output pin can also affect the internal use
of CCLK in the XC3030. ( I hope I am clear here, it's not obvious, it's
usually not important, but understanding this might sometimes help
debugging )

The XC3030 is the CCLK and data spource for the remaining 32 devices, all
hooked up in parallel. As we all know, DOUT changes as a result of the
falling CCLK edge, but the receiving devices clock data in on the rising
CCLK edge.
That means that the interface should tolerate enormous data and clock
skew. CCLK is most likely >500 ns per half-period, but DOUT is delayed max
100 ns after the falling edge, and DIN must be valid 60 ns before the
following rising edge. 500 - 100 - 60 = 340 ns are available as "slob". So
skew or differential delays should not matter.
For a moment, I thought what terrible thing would happen if the buffer
were inverting CCLK, but the '244 is a non-inverting buffer.

I understand that the 32 clock and data inputs are somewhat of a star
connection, which makes it almost like a lumped capacitive load ( as
opposed to a long string, which would behave more like a transmission line
).

Slowing down CCLK such that the rise and fall times are longer than the
round-trip transmission-line delay should be easy, and that's what Peter
apparently did to cure the problem.

Observing the appearance of the 40 preamble data bits on DOUT of all 33
devices is an excellent check for data and clocking integrity. I cannot
emhasize that enough.

That's all from me.

Peter Alfke, Xilinx Applications.


Article: 3464
Subject: Re: WEIRD NOISE PROBLEM WITH XILINX XC3064 - can anyone help?
From: dd@chrysal.com (Dana Dorsett)
Date: Mon, 3 Jun 1996 20:14:02 GMT
Links: << >>  << T >>  << A >>

In article <31ad87b8.16410546@news.dial.pipex.com>, ft63@dial.pipex.com (Peter) writes:
> 
> >My guess is still that there are double-transitions (reflections) on CCLK.
> >That's why I suggest to lengthen the transition times drastically, e.g
> >with a 50 Ohm series resistor and a 200 pF capacitor to ground, the usual
> >dirty remedy when s signal causes reflections.

This is out to lunch from a signal integrity point of view! Multiple reflections
from more than one load separated by significant trace length are never helped by
lengthening the line.  A 50ohm/200pF RC yields such a slow rise time that
transmission line effects go away unless the total length is huge. Instead, it
increases the noise susceptibility at _all_ receiving circuits.

> This is probably what it was. I say "probably" because I can make it
> fail even when the waveform looks clean, on my 250MHz scope.
> 
> I can make it reliably configure with either of:
> 
> 1. the 3030's CCLK output driving the 32-off 3064s direct, with 220pF
> to GND;
> 
> 2. the 3030's CCLK output driving a 74AC244 buffer, then 470pF to GND,
> then to the 3064s.
> 
> I also find that with a very clean but slow edge it does not
> configure, around 30ns or slower.
> 
> Any resistor in series makes things worse.
> 
> The only conclusions I can reach are: that I had transmission line
> problems; that the edge must be faster than about 30ns; that the
> devices are sensitive to noise or glitches which are too fast to see
> on a 250MHz scope.

Were it a transmission line problem of the reflection sort it would be scopable,
and series termination would damp the reflection, helping, not hurting the
situation.  If you have a long signal line with a receiver in the middle
however, a series terminator would induce a step function where the
intermediate receivers hang somewhere between logic high and low until the
reflection returns from the end of the line, leaving a susceptibiltiy window
while it waits. With a heavy RC and a very long rise time you end up with all
receivers being susceptible to "clock on noise" as the signal slowly ambles by the
threshold points.  This may be a factor with 30ns+ rise times.  A pure reflection
problem would not occur with a 30ns rise time unless the clock trace were several
_meters_ long. 

It sounds very much like a critical timing issue that you are skewing with
capacitive delays- a very un-reliable method to be sure. Loading a signal with
220-470pf is effectively short circuiting the driver for the transitions, which
can have other, unintended consequences (like creating internal glitches on the
driving device as rails on the die sag, lowering effective thresholds!) Loads
greater than 50pf are generally outside of the guaranteed operating range of
anything other than heavy bus drivers (hence the 244s?).

>
> >I hate to make this sound complicated, it really is not. And we will fix
> >this design, if we only get all the information.
> 
> Short of posting the schematic and PCB layout, I did describe it as
> best as I could. But it is working now, so -


I'd be reluctant to call it "working" until you understand what's been affected.
>From your description I'd say you made the symptom go away for now, on this
unit, at this temperature, this phase of the moon...  Don't go to production with
this "fix" if you can help it!

$0.02 from an RF/transmission line guy caught lurking here whose knowledge of VHDL
extends only to the correct spelling.


dana
dd@chrysal.com

*********************************************************************************
Papillon Research Corporation            |  
(formerly Chrysalis Research Corp.)      |  FCC problems are no accident-
52 Domino Drive                          |  they're either designed in or
Concord, MA 01742-2817                   |  or designed out!
(508) 371-9115 fax 371-9175              | 
info@chrysal.com                         |                                       
*********************************************************************************


Article: 3465
Subject: Re: impossible for Synthesizer to optimize FSM??!
From: Thomas Hadlich <hadlich@infaut.et.uni-magdeburg.de>
Date: Mon, 03 Jun 1996 22:49:13 +0200
Links: << >>  << T >>  << A >>
This thread is interesting, I have some experience with Synopsys,
but work mostly with ASYL+ (from IST Grenoble.fr). When I worked with
Synopsys I didn't look at the state encoding stuff, so I learned
something new now..
But ASYL+ offers several state encoding options (one hot,optimized
compact, Gray, Johnson, sequential, random) where things like long paths
and succesive code is regarded, you can also choose the type of
flip-flop -
well you can also leave it to the synthesizer..(like most the time :)
The manual says, if you want to have real one hot encoding then use
an enumerated type for the states and leave the encoding to the
synthesizer.
If you encode your states yourself, like 
S1 : bit_vector(0 to 3) := "0001";
then the synthesizer will identify it with 
"ST(3) and not ST(2) and not ST(1) and not ST(0)" 
instead of just "ST(3)".
I think thats what Andrew Hana regarded as non one hot encoding..

It's interessting, how one can use a nice feature without thinking
about, how nice it is..

Thomas

--
 -------------------------------------------------------------------
|    Thomas Hadlich    hadlich@infaut.et.uni-magdeburg.de         |
|                      http://infaut.et.uni-magdeburg.de/~hadlich |
-------------------------------------------------------------------


Article: 3466
Subject: Xilinxs FPGAs (newbies)
From: tobias@nord.eunet.no
Date: Mon, 03 Jun 1996 21:02:02 GMT
Links: << >>  << T >>  << A >>
Hello,

I am quite new to this FPGA buisness, Have only worked a little bit
with gals. Now I want to start to learn about FPGAs for some hobby
project. 

When I called the xilinx dealers here in Norway, they told me I needed
a hardware programmer that costed 1700 dollars just to program the
xilinx chips. Arent there any cheaper way to programm this chips (make
an own programer) ???

Is there any FAQ about FPGAs availible ??

regards,
tobias




Article: 3467
Subject: Re: RS422 Connections and Pin-outs
From: Todd Funderburg <lm.tmf@erinet.com>
Date: 4 Jun 1996 12:30:34 GMT
Links: << >>  << T >>  << A >>
I had the same question a while back.  I did finally get a document from 
National Instruments regarding RS-485.  The best I have been able to find 
for 422 is second-hand information about a MAC printer port.  Here is the 
information I have.  If anyone has better, I would also be interested.

PIN   RS-232   RS-485      RS-422(Mac Printer?)
1     DCD      GND         Frame GND
2     RXD      CTS+(HSI+)  +5
3     TXD      RTS+(HSO+)  Sig GND
4     DTR      RXD+        TXD+
5     GND      RXD-        TXD-
6     DSR      CTS-(HSI-)  +12
7     RTS      RTS-(HSO-)  Handshake
8     CTS      TXD+        RXD+
9     RI       TDX-        RXD-

I'm not sure whether you are using 2-wire or 4-wire 485, or for what 
purpose.  (And yes there are both 2 and 4-wire version of 485 despite the 
fact that most people think of 4-wire as 422.)  485 is typically used for 
1) longer serial runs, and 2) multi-dropped communications.  If you are 
using the latter, the RTS/CTS terms are usually made unnecessary by a good 
protocol design.

Could probably help more if I knew more details.

-Fun



Article: 3468
Subject: "State-of-the-Art" in ASIC design today
From: EDA Research <consult@eda.mdc.net>
Date: Tue, 04 Jun 1996 14:58:38 -0400
Links: << >>  << T >>  << A >>
EDA Research is polling the ASIC design community on ASIC design
practices across a wide-range of applications. The results will
be publically posted (not sold) July 1, 1996 on the Web. To
encourage participation, a prize drawing will be held for all
participants (see Web page).


To find the ASIC survey, point to http://eda.mdc.net/


I hope you can participate. We are trying to determine the
"State-of-the-Art" in ASIC design today.


EDA Research


Article: 3469
Subject: Re: RS422 Connections and Pin-outs
From: arnim@atlantis.actrix.gen.nz (Arnim Littek)
Date: 5 Jun 1996 09:01:42 +1200
Links: << >>  << T >>  << A >>
In article <31B2E619.195F@sound.net>, Mark Fanara  <mfanara@sound.net> wrote:
>Kalyan Gokhale wrote:
>> Does anybody know any standard way the RS422/RS485 signals are mapped
>> in DB-9 or 8-pin phone jack (or any other connector)?  Is there such a
>> thing as CTS/RTS signals for RS422/RS485?  How are these signals
>> mapped?
>There are two standards for 422/485 pinouts. One is EIA 449 (37 pin), 
>the other is ANSI/TIA/EIA-530-A (25 pin). Yes CTS/RTS are supported.

These two standards are not completely balanced, and the RTS/CTS is
run on RS232 singled ended drivers and receivers.

There are other standards using RS422.  None of these use RS485, which
is a different kettle of fish again, with a different purpose, even if
it uses similar drive and loading characteristics.

For RS422, consider also X.21.  The full implementation of X.21 is 
quite complex, but partial implementations are widely used in parts
of the world.  The standard connector forit is a DB15.  There is no
equivalent CTS pin(s).

Arnim.
-- 
Arnim Littek                                    arnim@actrix.gen.nz
Actrix Networks Ltd.                            fax +64-4-499-1130
uucp/PPP/SLIP/BBS accounts                      tel +64-4-499-1122


Article: 3470
Subject: Re: WEIRD NOISE PROBLEM WITH XILINX XC3064 - can anyone help?
From: ft63@dial.pipex.com (Peter)
Date: Tue, 04 Jun 1996 22:08:53 GMT
Links: << >>  << T >>  << A >>

>It sounds very much like a critical timing issue that you are skewing with
>capacitive delays- a very un-reliable method to be sure. Loading a signal with
>220-470pf is effectively short circuiting the driver for the transitions..

I agree with your general comment, in that hanging caps like this
around a circuit is a bodge (USA: "kludge"). But I had to achieve a
happy medium between a fast edge (say <10ns) which causes problems
with reflections, and a slow edge (say >30ns) which is apparently too
slow for the devices being driven with it.

In the end I actually used a 10R resistor on the 74AC244 output, then
a 440pF to GND. The 10R was put in simply because I had a position on
the PCB for a series resistor network for this and other signals (in
case some "slowing down" was needed) and leaving this in looks better
visually than wiring it all across.

I was happy with the resulting waveform, and tested the system (with
copious amounts of freezer spray) over a reasonable temperature range.

>Don't go to production with this "fix" if you can help it!
Fortunately, this product will never go into volume production.

As a post-post-post mortem on this job, I think the best way to
distribute CCLK around such a big board would be to distribute it over
a slowly-driven net, and have locally placed 74HC14s (a schmitt) to
buffer it for each (small) group of FPGAs.

The odd thing is that for all the responses I have had here, not one
is from someone who has put any significant number of FPGAs on one
board.

>$0.02 from an RF/transmission line guy caught lurking here whose knowledge of VHDL
>extends only to the correct spelling.
You're not the only one. I went on a VHDL course recently, and came
out firmly decided to avoid it, mainly because there are so many ways
to make very subtle errors.

Peter.


Article: 3471
Subject: Re: RS422 Connections and Pin-outs
From: ft63@dial.pipex.com (Peter)
Date: Tue, 04 Jun 1996 22:08:57 GMT
Links: << >>  << T >>  << A >>

>There are two standards for 422/485 pinouts. One is EIA 449 (37 pin), 
>the other is ANSI/TIA/EIA-530-A (25 pin). Yes CTS/RTS are supported.

I work a lot with 422/485, and I think the only "standard" is the
37-way thing, which dates back many years. And it is pretty useless
because a DB37 is huge.

All the other "standards" are within one or another manufacturer's
product range only.

Peter.


Article: 3472
Subject: FPGA Companies
From: skc@ee.mu.OZ.AU (Suthikshn Kumar Channarapathnaramachandra)
Date: 5 Jun 1996 14:56:08 +1000
Links: << >>  << T >>  << A >>

Hi all,

	I am looking for companies which manufacture FPGAs
based on the following technologies:

	E/EEPROM, Antifuse(Si-electrode) and Antifuse(Metal-electrode).

I also appreciate the details about FPGA device families
  based on  these technologies.  

With regards,
--
-=---===---===--==-=--==--====-==-====-===-===--=-==---==--==-===-===-===-==-==
Suthikshn Kumar                                 Phone: 61-3-93449207(O)
L2.34, Computer Engineering Group,
Dept. of Elec and Electronic  Engg,             Fax  : 61-3-93446678
The University of Melbourne,                    E-mail: skc@mullian.ee.mu.OZ.AU
221, Bouverie Street, VIC-3053                   
Australia               http://www.ee.mu.OZ.AU/papers/info/seminar/Kumar.html




Article: 3473
Subject: FPGA error
From: pcad user <mian@elettra.trieste.it>
Date: Wed, 05 Jun 1996 13:23:33 +0200
Links: << >>  << T >>  << A >>
fpga error occour?


Article: 3474
Subject: Low Power Special Issue
From: jdc@desert-gw.ece.arizona.edu (Jo Dale Carothers)
Date: Wed, 5 Jun 1996 12:03:45 GMT
Links: << >>  << T >>  << A >>

		    ******************************
		     SUBMISSION DEADLINE EXTENDED
			   TO JUNE 30, 1996
		    ******************************

                            CALL FOR PAPERS 

		INTEGRATED COMPUTER-AIDED ENGINEERING 
		   (A Wiley-Interscience Journal)

            SPECIAL ISSUE:  LOW POWER ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS 


	     (http://www.ece.arizona.edu/ece/csdl/icae)




Improved techniques for computer-aided design of low power electronic 
systems has become critical to fields such as mobile computing and 
communications.  Low power design requires advances and integration 
of many interdisciplinary fields and topics including digital and analog 
VLSI design, modeling and simulation of interconnects, thermal management,
design within noise margins, power management, materials science, design 
of single and multi-chip implementations, mixed-signal design design 
optimization, etc.  Papers are sought for this special issue which 
describe innovative techniques in computer-aided engineering and 
integration of computer technologies for solving related engineering 
problems.  In addition, novel industrial applications of CAE to low power 
design are welcomed.  In particular, papers that incorporate 
neurocomputing, genetic algorithms, fuzzy logic, intelligent and adaptive 
systems, distributed or parallel processing and/or other emerging 
computer technologies are encouraged.

Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering} is a prestigious, peer-reviewed,
interdisciplinary journal that publishes original research papers and 
novel industrial applications that integrate leading-edge and emerging 
computer technologies for solving complex engineering problems.  

SUBMISSION:

Submitted  manuscripts must be typed double-spaced and include an 
abstract of no more than 100 words.  Please  submit five copies of the 
complete paper including an original and one copy of camera-ready 
illustrations by June 30, 1996 to:

	Jo Dale Carothers
	Guest Editor, Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering
	Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering
	The University of Arizona
	Tucson, AZ   85721
	Telephone:  520/621-8733
	FAX:  520/621-8076
	email:  carothers@ece.arizona.edu

All submissions must be accompanied by a cover letter indicating the 
name, address, telephone number, and FAX number for the corresponding 
author.  Authors should obtain company and government clearances prior 
to submission of papers.  No paper can be published unless it is 
accompanied by a signed publication agreement.  A copy of the agreement 
appears in most issues of the journal.  
Submission of a manuscript implies that it is the author's original 
unpublished work and is not being considered for publication in another 
source.  Further information on formats also appears in the journal.




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