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I found the following posting on usa-today.tech > IMP ANNOUNCES EPAC PRODUCT: > IMP Inc. introduced Tuesday the electrically programmable > analog circuit (EPAC). It is the analog counterpart to the digital > field programmable gate array (FPGA). EPAC is a highly flexible > analog solution offering integrated circuit and system designers > significant ease-of-use, cost, time-to-market and technological > advantages over alternative products. Does anyone know anything more about this device? If so, how closely does it match its FPGA "counterpart"? Is is SRAM based or is it fused based? Is it run-time reconfigurable? Does it currently have a set of development tools? And if so, what are they? On a side note, what would it mean to have a run-time reconfigurable analog device? Where would it be used? Would we be looking at the beginning of a new area in the capabilities of analog devices, or would such a device be only good for rapid prototyping. Any thoughts? Jim Hadley hadleyj@fpga.ee.byu.edyArticle: 326
Catalyst made a big splash about programmable analog devices a couple years ago. I never heard what came of it. As far as applications for run-time reconfiguring - sure, there are plenty of applications. For example, by varrying the control around switch capacitor filters you can change filter characteristics on the fly. Personally, I don't see what is taking the analog industry so long to get some programmability. Probably an engineering hang up over any compromise on specs. --- ~ Bill Wolf, Raleigh NC ~ I can see ~ ~ wolf@aur.alcatel.com ~ the fog ~ ~ My opinions, NOT my employer's ~ at the end of the tunnel ~Article: 327
In article <1994Oct19.180130@fpga.ee.byu.edu>, James Hadley <hadleyj@fpga.ee.byu.edu> wrote: >> IMP ANNOUNCES EPAC PRODUCT: >> IMP Inc. introduced Tuesday the electrically programmable >> analog circuit (EPAC). It is the analog counterpart to the digital >> field programmable gate array (FPGA). EPAC is a highly flexible > >Does anyone know anything more about this device? If so, how closely does it >match its FPGA "counterpart"? Is is SRAM based or is it fused based? Is it >run-time reconfigurable? Does it currently have a set of development tools? And >if so, what are they? The EPAC has much lower I/O and "gate" counts than FPGA-enthusiasts are used to. It has approximately 16 single-ended analog inputs and 3 analog outputs. Internally, it has an analog multiplexer that selects one of the inputs for processing by a collection of switched-capacitor OPAMPs and low-pass filters (I assume for anti-aliasing). The various connections between the OPAMPs are made through a reconfigurable "analog highway". This highway is also used to steer signals to a probe output so the user can observe any signal during the debugging process. The EEPROM of the EPAC is configured through a 3-wire serial I/O port. The development tool is called "Analog Magic" and they sell it along with an evaluation board and 4 EPAC chips for $2500. The EPAC chips are supposed to cost $22 in quantities of 1000. For all the details, check out "Electronic Design" for Oct. 14. > >On a side note, what would it mean to have a run-time reconfigurable analog >device? Where would it be used? Would we be looking at the beginning of a new >area in the capabilities of analog devices, or would such a device be only good >for rapid prototyping. Any thoughts? The 50E10 EPAC (that's the current model number) is supposedly for signal conditioning applications. The article shows how the chip can house several different analog paths with varying characteristics that can be switched between depending upon the amplitude or DC-offset of the input signal. (A microprocessor is used to detect these conditions and switch the EPAC control signals; no dedicated logic functions in the EPAC except for binary thresholding.) The EPAC looks good for prototyping with analog inputs of less than 125 KHz bandwidth. A DSP with an ADC and DAC is more powerful but much more complex to build. I'm a bit more hard-pressed to see an application where you would use a $22 chip to replace a bunch of hard-wired analog that probably costs a couple of bucks. It's probably useful in many of the same types of applications where FPGAs were first used: ramping up a product in an area where the requirements are still changing and reconfigurability gives you a time-to-market edge. And as the density goes up and more analog circuitry is placed on board, I'm sure that new applications will be inspired that take advantage of the ability to reconfigure the analog circuitry in real-time. There's probably a neural nets guy out there already trying to use the 50E10 ..... I'd advise you to check out the Electronic Design article. There's a lot of interesting stuff I left out. It certainly is a unique chip. -- || Dave Van den Bout || || Xess Corporation ||Article: 328
Are you using V5 of the software. If you are check for uneeded pin lock flags in the mapped file. There are some "non features" in V5 when using externally generated xnf, especially if it is in CLB form before the final mapping. urning off the " respet hiearchy" flag, this can help mapping. If it is on it can force uneeded buffers to remain. Also did you see the "wire" through a CLB after routing, PPR now can complete a difficult rout by jumping through an otherwise unused CLB. There is a flag in PPR hatprhibits this. Martin Moeller mmoeller@delphi.com We do video in Xilinx.Article: 329
As i didn't get any response i think my posting got lost. So lets try again.... :-) At last we got the release 5.0 of the xilinx tools!!! We started to convert a design done with the 4k libs to the new unified libs. We noticed that the disign now needs a lot more CLBs than it used with the old libs. The reason for this is that the clock enable input of the CLB flipflops isn't used and the CE feature is realised using the LUT. We just had to modify some counters and regs to bring the design to a reasonable CLB count. If someone has similar observations we would be verry interested to hear. An other problem is still alive. If you use the carry logic it happens that sometime the ppr is putting some other signals to the dedicated carry inputs of the LUT. Wath makes things worse with the new release is that the simulation is based on your schematics and not on the xnf file that results from the routing. So you have no chance in detecting the errors introduced by the ppr prior to loading the design into the HW. If anyone made similar observations we would like to know. And if there is any work arround other than manualy correct the design in XDE it would be verry wellcome. Thanks for any help! Edi -- ***************************************************************************** Swiss Federal Institute of Technology * Email: edi@ife.ee.ethz.ch Electronics Laboratory * High Performance Computing * Edi Hiltebrand * Tel: +41 1 632 27 61 8092 Zurich, Switzerland * Fax: +41 1 632 12 10 *****************************************************************************Article: 330
Hi all of you, does any one there have any experiences with the Intel FPGA iFX780, especially concerning the fitting problem while using PLDShell software from Intel itself. I've used LOG/iC with ODC option to implement my design and PLDShell software to fitt my design into the iFX780. Althrough I've used the "correction mode" from LOG/iC, the pinout has changed after fitting even I've made a small change in my design. I known that it is not possible to prevent it totally. I would like to thank you for any hints to prevent it as far as possible. Best regards, Vu Duy LoiArticle: 331
Some time ago, it was suggested to me that there may be a point to using fpga's for operations used in generating non-uniform random variables from a random bit stream, some of the operations requiring procedures which are computationally very simple, but very difficult to program on present computers. The most needed one of these is the distance to the next bit which is equal to one. If used, it will be used quite frequently. What makes things difficult is that the operation is if(there is a one in the available portion of the bit stream) {value = the distance to the one; set the pointer so that this part of the bit stream is no longer used; return value;} else {x = number of bits left; refill the bits available and reset the pointer; y = distance to the next one; set pointer as above; return x+y;} As you see, there are things still left our, such as the location of the end of the buffer, and the extreme possibility that a one will not be found the second time. This will be very rare. Alternatively, the buffer could be augmented when it runs low, in which case, from the standpoint of probability, the else part could be ignored. But it would still have to keep track of it, and refill would not be very fast. How hard is this to do, and could such a unit be interfaced with the CPU of another computer? The other computer may be the appropriate unit for storage, and for refill. -- Herman Rubin, Dept. of Statistics, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette IN47907-1399 Phone: (317)494-6054 hrubin@stat.purdue.edu (Internet, bitnet) {purdue,pur-ee}!snap.stat!hrubin(UUCP)Article: 332
How much current can the pins source and sink? Individually and collectively? I saw a worst case spec of 4ma, and a best case of 25-30 times that. I'd like to drive LED's between a 4017 on the anode side and the FPGA on the cathode side with no current limiting resistors, using duty cycle to limit instead. I want to source up to 28 LED's in parallel off each 4017 line, and sink up to 28 LED's total, one per I/O line, from the FPGA, at a duty cycle of 1/20 (2 4017's) or shorter (modulated by the FPGA) if it's necessary. Can the 4017 even light up 28 LED's in parallel? Can it continuously light 28 LED's without melting? Will I get inconsitent brightness due to the 4017's internal resistance? This project must be kept outrageously cheap. The LED arrays are surplus, the gate arrays are free. We want to pay for wire and solder and homemade PC boards and batteries, and that's it. If you've done this before, let me know, yes I can do this, or no I need to add external buffers/drivers on the 4017/FPGA/both side(s). Please, don't waste bandwidth speculating or reading specs out of a book. I want to squeeze max performance out of these things, so speak from experience, please. I don't mind smoking 4017's in testing, but I don't want to fry the very expensive (borrowed) FPGAs. Suppose I'm testing and a chip gets hot to the touch. How hot can I let it go? Too hot to touch, like Pentiums get? I've burnt the shape of a heatsink into my fingers before with a DC motor driver I built, without apparent ill effects to the transistors. I don't suppose a 4017 is that rugged? BTW, where can be buy those Polaroid flat batteries? Preferably very cheaply. Thanks much, For SigArch, ACM@uiuc, ChrisArticle: 333
Final Registration Information and Advance Program Workshop on Physics and Computation, PhysComp '94 This Decade and Beyond November 17 - 20, 1994, Dallas, Texas Sponsored by Dallas IEEE Computer Society Sponsored by ONR/ARPA Corporate Sponsor: Texas Instruments Incorporated Enclosed is the registration information for the Workshop on Physics and Computation, PhysComp '94, to be held in Dallas, TX, November 17-20, 1994. See the enclosed preliminary schedule of speakers. The conference registration form/information should be sent ASAP to help with our planning (see registration). Please make your own hotel reservations directly with the hotel by Tuesday October 25 (see hotel) or our special room rate will not apply. 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If you call, and I'm not at my desk, please leave a message on my answering machine, and I'll call you back. ---------------------------------- cut here ---------------------------------- REGISTRATION FORM WORKSHOP ON PHYSICS AND COMPUTATION, PHYSCOMP 94 NAME/TITLE:___________________________________________________________________ AFFILIATION:__________________________________________________________________ MAIL ADDRESS:_________________________________________________________________ MAIL CITY/STATE:______________________________________________________________ TELEPHONE:_____________________________FAX:___________________________________ EMAIL ADDRESS:________________________________________________________________ TOPICS OF INTEREST:___________________________________________________________ ARRIVAL DATE/TIME:____________________________________________________________ DEPARTURE DATE/TIME:__________________________________________________________ I PLAN TO ATTEND THE WORKSHOP: YES____ NO____ I PLAN TO PRESENT MY PAPER AS SCHEDULED BELOW: YES____ NO____ I PLAN TO ATTEND THE RECEPTION WEDNESDAY EVENING: YES____ NO____ I PLAN TO STAY AT THE HARVEY HOTEL ADDSION: YES____ NO____ ADD MY NAME TO ROOMMATE LIST FOR THE HARVEY HOTEL ADDSION: YES____ NO____ SPECIAL DIETARY REQUIREMENTS:_________________________________________________ OTHER SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS:___________________________________________________ *****************************Payment Information**************************** Registration fee of $200 (we accept check or credit card). ____________ add Number of ADDITIONAL PhysComp 94 Banquet Tickets at $25.00 each ____________ add Number of ADDITIONAL PhysComp 94 Proceedings at $25.00 each ____________ add Number of PREVIOUS PhysComp 92 Proceedings at $35.00 each ____________ TOTAL FEE DUE: ____________ CHECK ENCLOSED FOR AMOUNT: ____________ I WILL PAY FEE OF $200 AT THE WORKSHOP USING CREDIT CARD INFO BELOW: CREDIT CARD NUMBER:___________________________________________________ CREDIT CARD TYPE: _________________ EXPIRATION DATE:_________________ (receipts will be included in conference packets) (all registrations will be confirmed within 2-3 days) ---------------------------------- cut here ---------------------------------- Preliminary Program Workshop Physics and Computation, PhysComp 94 Harvey Hotel-Addison ==================================================================== ==================== Wednesday pm, Nov 16, 1994 =================== 6:00 - 9:00 Registration, Reception, and cash bar ==================================================================== ==================== Thursday am, Nov 17, 1994 =================== 7:30 - 8:30 --- Continental Breakfast --- Session 1: The Technologist's Perspective on Nanoelectronics ---------- Chair: Gary Frazier 8:30 - 9:00 Integrated Circuits, Nanoelectronics, and 21st Century Electronic Systems Bob Bate (Texas A&M University) 9:00 - 9:30 The Life Expectancy of CMOS Technology Bob Doering (Texas Instruments) 9:30 - 10:00 Research Toward Nanoelectronic Computing Technologies in Japan Rick Kiehl (Fujitsu) 10:00 - 10:30 --- BREAK --- Session 2: Computing With Quantum Devices ---------- Chair: Gary Frazier 10:30 - 11:00 Resonant Tunneling Quantum Devices and Circuits Alan Seabaugh (Texas Instruments) 11:00 - 11:30 Quantum Cellular Automata: The Physics os Computing with Arrays of Quantum Dot Molecules Craig S. Lent, P. Douglas Tougaw, and Wolfgang Porod (Univ. Notre Dame) 11:30 - 12:00 Results on Two-Bit Gate Design for Quantum Computers David DiVincenzo (IBM) 12:00 - 1:30 --- LUNCH --- ==================================================================== ==================== Thursday pm ================================= Session 3: Architecture Issues in Nanoelectronics ---------- Chair: Wolfgang Porod 1:30 - 2:00 Horizons of Parallel Computation Gianfranco Bilardi (University of Padova) 2:00 - 2:30 Multiprocessor Architectures and Physical Law Paul Vitanyi (CWI / Univ. of Amsterdam) 2:30 - 3:00 Algebras and Architectures for Nanoelectronics Gary Frazier (Texas Instruments) 3:00 - 3:30 --- BREAK --- Session 4: Architecture Issues for Computation ---------- Chair: Doug Matzke 3:30 - 4:00 The Latest in Adiabatic Computing John Denker (AT&T) 4:00 - 4:30 Impact of Locality and Dimensionality Limits on Architecture Trends Doug Matzke (Texas Instruments) 4:30 - 5:00 Space, Time, Logic, and Things Dick Shoup (Interval Research) 5:00 - 5:30 Space and Time in Computation, Topology and Discrete Physics Louis H. Kauffman (Univ. Illinois at Chicago) ==================================================================== ==================== FRIDAY am, Nov 18, 1994 ===================== 8:00 - 9:00 --- Continental Breakfast --- Session 5: KEYNOTE ADDRESS ---------- General Chair: Doug Matzke 9:00 - 10:00 Computation in Analog and Digital Physical Systems Carver Mead (Cal Tech) 10:00 - 10:30 --- BREAK --- Session 6: QUANTUM COMPUTERS ---------- Chair: Bill Frensley 10:00 - 10:30 Is Quantum Mechanics Useful? Rolf Landauer (IBM) 10:30 - 11:00 The Stabilisation of Quantum Computations Andre Berthiaume (Univ. Montreal), David Deutsch (Univ. Oxford), and Richard Jozsa (Univ. Plymouth) 11:00 - 11:20 Can Quantum Computers Have Simple Hamiltonians? Michael Biafore (MIT) 11:20 - 11:40 Quantum Oblivious Transfer Is Secure Against All Individual Measurements Dominic Mayers and Louis Salvail (Univ. Montreal) 11:40 - 1:30 --- LUNCH --- ==================================================================== ==================== FRIDAY pm =================================== Session 7: QUANTUM COMPUTATION ---------- Chair: Wolfgang Porod 1:30 - 2:15 A Fast Algorithm for Factoring on Quantum Computers Peter Shor (AT&T) 2:15 - 3:00 Decoherence and Quantum Computers- A Problem Bill Unruh (Univ. B. C., Vancouver) 3:00 - 3:30 --- BREAK --- Session 8: PHYSICS as COMBINATORIAL COMPUTATION ---------- Chair: Riley Jackson 3:30 - 4:00 Physical Parallelism and Computation Keith Bowden (Univ. East London) 4:00 - 4:30 Bit-String Physics: A Novel "Theory of Everything" H. Pierre Noyes (Stanford Univ.) 4:30 - 5:00 Toward an Information Mechanics Michael Manthey (Aalborg Univ.) ==================================================================== ==================== SATURDAY am, Nov 19, 1994 ==================== 7:30 - 8:30 --- Continental Breakfast --- Session 9: REVERSIBLE LOGIC ---------- Chair: Paul Vitanyi 8:30 - 9:00 Reversible Logic Issues in Adiabatic CMOS Bill Athas and Lars Svensson (USC) 9:00 - 9:20 Thermal Logic Circuits J. G. Koller, W. C. Athas, and L. J. Svensson (USC) 9:20 - 9:40 A Reversible Instruction Set Architecture and Algorithms J. Storrs Hall (Rutgers Univ.) 9:40 - 10:00 Encoded Arithmetic for Reversible Logic Akhilesh Tyagi (Iowa State Univ.) 10:00 - 10:30 --- BREAK --- Session 10: CELLULAR AUTOMATA & REVERSIBLE CA ----------- Chair: Andrew Ilachinski 10:30 - 10:50 Some Results on Invertible Cellular Automata Andrea Clementi, Patrizia Mentrasti (Univ. Roma), and Pierluigi Pierini (MIT) 10:50 - 11:10 On the Average-Case Complexity of the Reversibility Problem for Finite Cellular Automata Andrea Clementi (Univ. Roma), Pierluigi Pierini (MIT), and Russell Impagliazzo (UC San Diego) 11:10 - 11:30 Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Reversibility in One Dimensional Cellular Automata Jose Alberto Baptista Tome (INESC Lisbon) 11:30 - 12:00 Coupling Computations Through Space Pedro P. B. de Oliveira (Nat'l Inst. Space Res., Brazil) 12:00 - 1:30 --- LUNCH --- ==================================================================== ========================= SATURDAY pm ============================ Session 11a: QUANTUM COMPUTATION ------------ Chair: Bill Frensley 1:30 - 1:50 Quantum Waveguide Structures and Devices Stephen M. Goodnick, A. Weisshaar, A. Ecker, and V. K. Tripathi (Oregon State Univ.) 1:50 - 2:10 On a Method of Solving SAT Efficiently Using the Quantum Turing Machine Takashi Mihara and Tetsuro Nishino (Japan Adv. Inst. Sci. & Technol.) 2:10 - 2:30 Chu Spaces: Automata with Quantum Aspects Vaughan Pratt (Stanford Univ.) Session 11b: STATISTICAL MECHANICS and INFORMATION ------------ Chair: Riley Jackson 2:30 - 2:50 Statistical Mechanics of Combinatorial Search Tad Hogg (Xerox PARC) 2:50 - 3:10 Phase Transitions and Coarse-Grained Search Colin P. Williams and Tad Hogg (Xerox PARC) 3:10 - 3:30 --- BREAK --- Session 12: ENTROPY and INFORMATION ----------- Chair: Andrew Ilachinski 3:30 - 4:00 The Boltzmann Entropy and Randomness Tests Peter Gacs (Boston Univ.) 4:00 - 4:20 Entropy Cost of Information Paul N. Fahn (Stanford Univ.) 4:20 - 4:40 The Complexity and Entropy of Turing Machines Paul A. Dufort and Charles J. Lumsden (Univ. Toronto) 4:40 - 5:00 A Fast Algorithm for Entropy Estimation of Grey-Level Images Salvatore D. Morgera and Jihad M. Hallik (McGill Univ.) 6:30 - 9:00 --- Reception, cash bar, and Banquet --- Making waves with our troubadour Gilles Brassard (Universit\'e de Montr\'eal and Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure) ==================================================================== ====================== SUNDAY am, Nov 20, 1994 =================== 7:30 - 8:30 --- Continental Breakfast --- Session 13: PARALLEL COMPUTATION ----------- Chair: Sharad Saxena 8:30 - 9:00 Computational Spacetimes E. Theodore L. Omtzigt (Intel) 9:00 - 9:20 Evolution, Entropy, and Parallel Computation Kurt Thearling (Thinking Machines) 9:20 - 9:40 On Physical Models of Neural Computation and Their Analog VLSI Implementation Andreas G. Andreou (Johns Hopkins Univ.) 9:40 - 10:00 Analog Computation with Continuous ODEs Michael S. Branicky (MIT) 10:00 - 10:30 --- BREAK --- Session 14: Panel session on Physics and Computation ----------- Chair: John Denker 10:30 - 12:00 Topic: How will PhysComp make an impact? ============================================================================== ============================================================================== PLEASE POST AND FORWARDArticle: 334
I'm familiar with the Xilinx 4kH series that can drive busses directly...are there any others out there that are capable of IOL 24mA?Article: 335
I have just start to use Xilinx software for FPGA. I was able to write ROM initialization file and generate .XNF file from it using MEMGEN in xilinx. It also generated symbol for powerview. When I used that symbol in my schematics, powerview doesn't give any error messages, but I was not able to do XMAKE in Xilinx to create bitstream. Can anyone tell me what is the procedure to be followed for using ROMs. -NAGARAJAN BALAKRISHNAN. nb0@engr.uark.eduArticle: 336
In <38a14f$cmp@vixen.cso.uiuc.edu> cburian@ux4.cso.uiuc.edu (Christopher J Burian) writes: > >How much current can the pins source and sink? Individually and >collectively? > >I saw a worst case spec of 4ma, and a best case of 25-30 times that. >I'd like to drive LED's between a 4017 on the anode side and the FPGA >on the cathode side with no current limiting resistors, using duty cycle >to limit instead. The 4000H series has higher output current than the 4000 or 4000A parts. >Suppose I'm testing and a chip gets hot to the touch. How hot can I let >it go? Too hot to touch, like Pentiums get? I've burnt the shape of a >heatsink into my fingers before with a DC motor driver I built, without >apparent ill effects to the transistors. I don't suppose a 4017 is that >rugged? > I have had 3000 series and 4000 series parts get hot enough to give me a second degree burn, and still seem to work. The reason mine get hot, FYI, is because of initialization problems. If you "phantom power"" I/O pins, the chip may not configure correctly.Article: 337
In article <38co7s$n48@newsbf01.news.aol.com> kevsteele@aol.com (KevSteele) writes: >I'm familiar with the Xilinx 4kH series that can drive busses >directly...are there any others out there that are capable of IOL 24mA? As well as the Xilinx XC400?H products, the XC400?A products are also guaranteed for 24 mA per pin. You can also get 24 mA by pairing pins on the rest of the XC4000 products, i.e. send the same signals to a pair of IOBs that are adjacent, and then tie the pins together outside the chip. It is important that the timing to the two drivers is as close as possible, to minimize contention. Unless you are driving a load that has a static DC current of 24mA such as a terminating resistor of 220 ohms to VCC, then the 12mA per pin from the XC4000 may be enough. For example, I am currently designing a board that directly drives a PC (ISA) bus with an XC4010. This is quits safe, because data pins on the ISA bus eithe dont have termination resistors, or they have wimpy 10K pullups so the lines dont float (ISA and EISA Theory and Operation by Edward Solari, page 444, 445). For transient current behaviour, The Xilinx databook gives typical I/V curves on pages 8-6 thru 8-9, as well as ground bounce and derating calculations for various capacitive loads. Very instructive :-) All the best Philip FreidinArticle: 338
Bob Elkind (bobe@soul.tv.tek.com) wrote: : gbchoy@salsa.engr.ucdavis.edu (Garett B Choy) writes: : 1. Altera makes both RAM-based (reconfigurable) and non-RAM based : (i.e. one-time-programmable) FPGAs. Erm, the Altera 5000 series are EPROM the 7000 series are EEPROM. The only "one-time" programmable parts are the EPROM parts that are encapsulated in windowless plastic for cost reasons. Makes a difference, when you get the logic wrong! David.Article: 339
In article <38a14f$cmp@vixen.cso.uiuc.edu>, cburian@ux4.cso.uiuc.edu (Christopher J Burian) writes: |> How much current can the pins source and sink? Individually and |> collectively? |> ... |> |> This project must be kept outrageously cheap. The LED arrays are surplus, |> the gate arrays are free. We want to pay for wire and solder and homemade |> PC boards and batteries, and that's it. If you've done this before, let Why bother. Transistors cost a nickel each! Since you seem to be cost (not space) driven - just add a transistor to each output as a driver. Current limit each segment with a resistor. For under $2 you can get a very bright display. No worries about burning up a Xilinx chip. (Of course - we know that the real problem is that most EE's don't know how to design a circuit with a transistor anymore :-) -- -------------------------------------- Andrew Wolfe Assistant Professor Department of Electrical Engineering Princeton UniversityArticle: 340
I have a project coming up that will require very low power (sub-mA), 3V logic operating in the few hundreds of KHz. I would like to persue a FPGA/CPLD design. What manufacturers offer the lowest operating power devices? Thanks.Article: 341
In article <fliptronCy5pz4.98A@netcom.com> fliptron@netcom.com (Philip Freidin) writes: Actually, the XC4000A parts are also specified for 24mA. In the realm of FPGAs, only Xilinx makes FPGAs with 24mA drive. There are some PAL Is this true? I thought that Altera FLEX8000 parts can sink or source 25mA per pin. rob pfile@cs.wisc.eduArticle: 342
dwg@hpqmdla.sqf.hp.com (David Qmd Grieve) writes: >Bob Elkind (bobe@soul.tv.tek.com) wrote: >: gbchoy@salsa.engr.ucdavis.edu (Garett B Choy) writes: >: 1. Altera makes both RAM-based (reconfigurable) and non-RAM based >: (i.e. one-time-programmable) FPGAs. Just for clarification, I did not write the above statement, I believe it was a response to my question. I (G Choy) was the one who asked the original question. But, but I did want a discussion on different fpga technologies (good and bad experiences). >The only "one-time" programmable parts are the EPROM parts that >are encapsulated in windowless plastic for cost reasons. >Makes a difference, when you get the logic wrong! I'm not sure, but it seems to me that there are two main advantages to using an fpga: 1) design is quicker because it may be programmed through software 2) production is quicker/cheaper because there is no "glue-logic" all over the place and you don't have to wait for in-factory designed ASICs. For reason 1, I see why reprogrammability is a good thing. For reason 2, why is reprogrammability important? If I'm missing something, please let me know. GarettArticle: 343
> >Actually, the XC4000A parts are also specified for 24mA. In the realm >of FPGAs, only Xilinx makes FPGAs with 24mA drive. There are some PAL 4000A can drive 4mA, and sink 24 mA.Article: 344
I believe the (was) Intel FlexLogic 8160 was designed for this (PCI). In article <38co7s$n48@newsbf01.news.aol.com>, kevsteele@aol.com (KevSteele) wrote: > I'm familiar with the Xilinx 4kH series that can drive busses > directly...are there any others out there that are capable of IOL 24mA? -- Larrie Carr Product Designer PMC-Sierra, Inc. Burnaby, B.C.Article: 345
Hi, Can anyone point me to a forum or book on work being done in associative memory architecture? I'd appreciate any info on alternative computer architecuture. Thanks. LFArticle: 346
awolfe@oink.Princeton.EDU (Andrew Wolfe) writes: ]Why bother. Transistors cost a nickel each! Since you seem to be cost (not ]space) driven Actually, bulk and weight are factors--these are going to be digital nametags. ](Of course - we know that the real problem is that most EE's don't know how ]to design a circuit with a transistor anymore :-) I'm an electronics hobbyist first--we still know how to use those archaic technologies. And I worked on tube amplifiers in the Navy. Thanks, ChrisArticle: 347
Hi. We are having a series of strange bugs with our Mentor/XACT 5 software. We are using both .XNF logic blocks and schematic components on a Design Architect sheet. 1) When we place symbols with schematic models, the software cannot read the models under the symbol. Design archect refuses to open the sheet. e.g.: // Error: $$open_sheet returned error status at line 13250 of file /usr2/idea/shared/pkgs/des_arch/userware/En_na/schematic.ample within function $choose_model (from: Uims/Ample/Ample_eval 1D) // Error: Attempt to connect failed (for child of schematic named schematic) (from: DDMS/DDMS_Core/DDMS General 05) // Error: Attempt to connect child Design object failed (child $LCA/xblox/bus_if15/schematic/sheet1) (from: DDMS/Ddms_do 0025) // Note: Design object $LCA/xblox/bus_if15/schematic contains a reference to $LCA/xblox/bus_if15/schematic/sheet1 (from: DDMS/Ddms_do 0083) // Error: Type Rep mismatch (Type_name: Eddm_fraction, Type_uid: 4f9039495000.0d.00.02.e7.6d.00.00.00, Type_version: 7) // Version on stream (Stream version: 8) is newer (from: DDMS/DDMS_Core/Type Management 0E) Building xnf files using EDIF2XNF won't work either, for the same reason. This occurs with quite basic components like fdre (a D flip flop) etc . 2) The other problem seems to be in gen_sch8. This exits with the following error. gen_sch8 -w rx_test_fnc.xnf ld.so: call to undefined procedure ___sti__ddms_propl_C_init_name_type_hash_ from 0x323558 We are in touch with Xilinx about these problems. The Xilinx software and libraries have been freshly reinstalled and the enviroment variables checked. What I'd like to know is this: Are we alone in having these problems or do other people have the same problems? If so, what did you do about them? Thank you, Ken Yiu.Article: 348
Andrew Wolfe (awolfe@oink.Princeton.EDU) wrote: : In article <38a14f$cmp@vixen.cso.uiuc.edu>, cburian@ux4.cso.uiuc.edu (Christopher J Burian) writes: : ... : |> This project must be kept outrageously cheap. The LED arrays are surplus, : |> the gate arrays are free. We want to pay for wire and solder and homemade : |> PC boards and batteries, and that's it. If you've done this before, let : Why bother. Transistors cost a nickel each! Since you seem to be cost (not : space) driven - just add a transistor to each output as a driver. Current : limit each segment with a resistor. For under $2 you can get a very bright : display. No worries about burning up a Xilinx chip. : (Of course - we know that the real problem is that most EE's don't know how : to design a circuit with a transistor anymore :-) : Andrew Wolfe : Assistant Professor : Department of Electrical Engineering : Princeton University Off on a tangent: in the real world, that $0.05 transistor may cost you up to $0.20 to get stuffed on a board, has a cost in manpower to aquire/inventory/debug on failure, etc. When you're doing commercial design, every cent counts. Tell me about any place besides the land of $299 hammers where this isn't true :-) These comments made with my "small businessman" hat on. Rick Spanbauer Dept Of Computer Science State University of New YorkArticle: 349
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ CANADIAN MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION/SOCIETE CANADIENNE DE MICRO-ELECTRONIQUE NEWS IN MICROELECTRONICS Volume 6, Number 51, October 26, 1994 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ TODAY'S ISSUE: FPD '95: The Third Canadian Workshop on Field-Programmable Devices: Technology, Tools and Applications May 29-June 1, 1995, Montreal, Quebec ADVANCE NOTICE AND CALL FOR PARTICIPATION The Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal and the Universite du Quebec a Montreal will host the Third Canadian Workshop on Field-Programmable Devices (FPD'95). The goal of this Workshop is to bring together workers from throughout Canada for a wide-ranging discussion on all forms of field-programmable devices and their applications. Discussion will focus on industrial applications, advanced CAD tools and systems, novel system architectures and educational experience. English will be used for discussions and the principal printed materials, but contributions can be submitted and presented in either English or French. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES AND SCOPE OF THE WORKSHOP - To continue to provide a forum for discussion on the design and application of FPGAs - To provide an appropriate forum, both for those in industry and those in post-secondary education - To allow manufacturers of field-programmable device software and hardware an opportunity to present their products to a specialized group - To include a wide range of field-programmable devices such as interconnect components, analog arrays, etc. - To increase the emphasis on designing at the system level, using synthesis to generate the circuit details These objectives will be implemented through: - Hands-on training - Tutorials and demonstrations - Industrial and academic case studies - Industry, university and educational paper sessions (lecture and/or poster formats) - A session on commercial opportunities and business implications SUBMISSION OF PAPERS Prospective participants are invited to submit one (1) copy of an extended summary to the Organizing Committee Chairs for review. The summary should be no more than four (4) pages in length, including title pages and figures. Submissions must be marked "FPD'95 WORKSHOP" and may be in hard copy or electronic format. Acceptable electronic formats are PostScript, FrameMaker and WordPerfect. Authors should indicate whether their preferred presentation format is lecture, poster or demonstration. If possible, authors should also provide an e-mail address to facilitate rapid communication. Authors of accepted papers (lecture, poster and demonstration) will be asked to prepare a camera-ready version for publication in the Workshop proceedings. As this is a Workshop emphasizing the exchange of ideas and research results, the material does not have to consist of unpublished results, but novelty is desirable. The referees will favour material that is of interest to industrial and/or university users of field-programmable devices. AUTHORS' SCHEDULE - Submissions of extended summaries: Friday, January 27 (to Organizing Committee Chairs) - Notification of acceptance: Friday, March 10 - Final version of paper: Friday, April 21 Submissions should be addressed to: Prof. Mohamad Sawan (Co-Chair) Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering P.O. Box 6079, Station centre-ville Montreal, (Quebec) H3C 3A7 CANADA Fax: (514) 340-4147 E-mail: sawan@vlsi.polymtl.ca. AREAS OF INTEREST It is expected that there will be a wide range of discussion topics because of the versatility of field-programmable device technology. Some suggested topic areas are: - Architecture and technology - Design and development tools - Industry case studies - Educators' experiences - Novel approaches to and utilizations of the technology - Design approaches - Business/commercial aspects of the technology - Entrepreneurial opportunities and support - System design issues - Synthesis opportunities for programmable devices - Partitioning across multiple FPGAs and/or interconnects. PAPER SESSIONS Researchers and industrial users are encouraged to show the results of their field-programmable device activities - the projects presented can be of an ongoing nature. Educators are welcome to present experiences with incorporating field-programmable devices into their curriculum. This is expected to be an active forum for the exchange of ideas for course and laboratory development. Industrial users are also encouraged to present case studies utilizing field-programmable devices in their particular environment. Papers describing how practical problems have been overcome are welcome. Manufacturers of field-programmable device software and hardware may also make presentations on the engineering characteristics of their software and/or devices. We are also soliciting presentations on the commercial and business aspects of this technology, including entrepreneurial issues. Examples of topics are: financial considerations of introducing field-programmable devices into the product life cycle; when to switch from field-programmable to mask-programmable gate arrays; etc. A combination of both lecture-style presentations and poster/demonstration sessions are planned for the workshop. The poster/demonstration sessions are provided for those applications where it makes more sense to present results using this format. Ecole Polytechnique may be able (reservation required) to lend workstations, PCs and other large equipment for use in demonstrations. Vendors of field-programmable-related products will also have a forum for demonstrating and promoting their products among workshop attendees. HANDS-ON SESSIONS During this Workshop, we anticipate hosting several hands-on sessions for a wide variety of users from novice to expert. Plans are being made to include tutorial sessions given by the major tool and device vendors. WORKSHOP COMMITTEES ORGANIZING COMMITTEE: - Mohamad Sawan (Co-Chair), Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal Telephone: (514) 340-5943, Fax: (514) 340-4147 - Jacob Davidson (Co-Chair), Universite du Quebec a Montreal (UQAM) Telephone: (514) 987-3323, Fax: (514) 987-8477 - Raymond Levesque (Administration), Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal - Lynda Moore (Network Communications), Canadian Microelectronics Corporation PROGRAM COMMITTEE: Paul Chow University of Toronto pc@eecg.utoronto.ca Jacob Davidson (Co-Chair) Universite du Quebec a Montreal davidson.jacob@uqam.ca Baher Haroun Concordia University haroun@ece.concordia.ca John Knight Carleton University jknight@doe.carleton.ca Bob McLeod University of Manitoba mcleod@ee.umanitoba.ca Michael Miller University of Victoria dmill@csr.uvic.ca Mohamad Sawan (Co-Chair) Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal sawan@vlsi.polymtl.ca Ted Szymanski McGill University teds@macs.ee.mcgill.ca Claude Thibeault Ecole de Technologie Superieure thibault@ele.etsmtl.ca Laurence Turner University of Calgary turner@enel.ucalgary.ca LOCATION, REGISTRATION AND ACCOMMODATION The Workshop will be held at the Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, 2900 Chemin de la Polytechnique, May 29-June 1, 1995. Accommodation at the Radisson Hotel will be available at a special rate from the evening of May 28 (Sunday) until breakfast on June 2 (Friday), i.e. five nights. Additional nights and accommodation for non-participants can be arranged (see Registration Form). Montreal has numerous cultural and tourist attractions. Social programs will be organized for non-participants. OTHER USEFUL INFORMATION GENERAL: Montreal, a fusion of European style and the American way of life, is one of the loveliest cities in North America and is situated between the St-Lawrence River and Mount Royal. After Paris, Montreal is the second-largest French-speaking city in the world, with the advantage of offering services in English as well. TRANSPORTATION: Both airports offer convenient public transportation into downtown Montreal. The one-way shuttle bus fare is $8.50 Cdn. from Dorval and $13.50 from Mirabel. By taxi, the trip into town is about $25 from Dorval and $60 from Mirabel. In Montreal, there is an extensive bus and subway network (Montrealers call the subway the "Metro"), and a ticket for either costs $1.75. WEATHER: During the month of May, temperatures can vary quite a bit. During the day, they may reach 22 C, or drop to as low as 8 C. Evenings are generally cool (4 to 10 C). ============================= CUT HERE ======================================= Title: Ms. _____ Mrs. ______ Mr.______ Dr.______ Prof.______ Last Name: _____________________ First Name: ___________________ Affiliation: ____________________________________________________ Address: ________________________________________________________ City: ____________________________ Postal code: _________________ Country: ____________________ Phone: ___________________________ Fax: ___________________________ I intend to participate: Yes____, No_____. Keep my name on the mailing list: Yes____, No_____. I hope to present a paper: Yes____, No_____. Tentative title:______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CMC - NEWS IN MICROELECTRONICS is distributed electronically by the Canadian Microelectronics Corporation for information exchange primarily between Canadian individuals and groups working in VLSI-related fields. Some issues are available in printed form. For further information contact Janet Tite Internet: vlsiic@cmc.ca Fax: (613) 548-8104 Telephone: (613) 545-2914 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ CANADIAN MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION/SOCIETE CANADIENNE DE MICRO-ELECTRONIQUE ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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