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Dr. Vitit Kantabutra wrote: > > Stuart Clubb wrote: > > Lucent Technologies have announced a special "Summer deal pricing" (at > > least in Europe). > > Is there an ACADEMIC pricing of this available in the U.S., for Win95 or > Linux platform? I'd be interested. Thanks in advance. I'm not sure that Lucent is very interested in ACADEMIC sales. At the UK conference & exhibition "The Annual Advanced PLD and FPGA Day" on May 14, I visited the Lucent stand and was told that their FPGAs were the biggest, fastest and best (no surprises there then) and that THEREFORE, they would be of no interest to my University (!!) I walked off, more than a little bemused, and wondered what I could have said to produce such a response. Later, I was talking to a delegate from another UK University, who had had exactly the same experience, so it wasn't down to me - the company must have a policy of discouraging use of their ICs in academic institutions. Tim Forcer tmf@ecs.soton.ac.uk Department of Electronics & Computer Science The University of Southampton, UK The University is not responsible for my opinionsArticle: 6426
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On Thu, 22 May 1997 13:09:53 -0700, "Dr. Vitit Kantabutra" <vkantabu@howland.isu.edu> wrote: >Stuart Clubb wrote: >> Lucent Technologies have announced a special "Summer deal pricing" (at >> least in Europe). > >Is there an ACADEMIC pricing of this available in the U.S., for Win95 or >Linux platform? I'd be interested. Thanks in advance. In the UK. Call me - 01256 707107. I am quite happy to engage with the academic community. No Honest really I am. Price was for WIN95 or NT platform. StuartArticle: 6428
On Fri, 23 May 1997 08:52:19 +0100, Tim Forcer <tmf@ecs.soton.ac.uk.nojunk> wrote: >I'm not sure that Lucent is very interested in ACADEMIC sales. At the >UK conference & exhibition "The Annual Advanced PLD and FPGA Day" on May >14, I visited the Lucent stand and was told that their FPGAs were the >biggest, fastest and best (no surprises there then) and that THEREFORE, >they would be of no interest to my University (!!) I walked off, more >than a little bemused, and wondered what I could have said to produce >such a response. Later, I was talking to a delegate from another UK >University, who had had exactly the same experience, so it wasn't down >to me - the company must have a policy of discouraging use of their ICs >in academic institutions. Lucent does not have a policy of discouraging academic sales. I was on the stand, and do not beleive that I have said, any such thing. I am personally interested in users who want to "push the envelope" so to speak. If you got that impression, I apologise, and would wish to know which person gave you that impression. StuartArticle: 6429
In article <q0raf0gjxx.fsf@vision.caltech.edu>, Arrigo Benedetti <arrigo@vision.caltech.edu> says: > >Dear folks, > >during the timing simulation with vhdlsim of a system composed of 3 >Xilinx FPGA's I observe spurious glitches on an output signal with >a duration of the order of 10 ns, while the clock has a 80 ns period. >I'm wondering why I get this, as synopsys is supposed to generate >glitch free logic, right ? >Are maybe the Xilinx cells poorly modeled ? The three FPGA's are >instantiated in a top level test bench entity, and the signals generated >by the test bench are carefully timed in order to avoid hold/setup >violations on the input flip-flops. >Any idea? I'd think paranoid - the simulator is more likely to miss glitches that will appear in reality than to generate spurious glitches that won't. Try and look at the low level logic the compiler has produced, and in particular, the equations defining the glitch-afflicted output. Bill Sloman (sloman@sci.kun.nl) | Precision analog design TZ/Electronics, Science Faculty, | Fast analog design and layout Nijmegen University, The Netherlands | Very fast digital design/layout | e-mail for rates and conditions.Article: 6430
Peter wrote: > Does it support XC3010-XC3090, for which Lucent/AT&T were a 2nd > source? > > If it does, then it is good value. > > Peter. > > Return address is invalid to help stop junk mail. > E-mail replies to z80@digiserve.com. The APS-X84-FB1 package supports the AT&T/XILINX 3000 series as well as the smaller 4000 and 5200 series parts, and CPLDs. The entire system including router and synthesis, simulation and FPGA test board can be had for $499.00.These kits are available now. see: http://www.erols.com/aaps -- ______________________________________________ Richard D. Schwarz, President Associated Professional Systems (APS) FPGA Solutions/Test Boards/ EDA Software SIGTEK Spread Spectrum & Comm. Equipment 3003 Latrobe Court, Abingdon, Maryland 21009 Phone: 410-569-5897 Fax: 410-661-2760 Email: aaps@erols.com Web site: http://www.erols.com/aaps _______________________________________________Article: 6431
David Fraser wrote: > Hi, > I'm looking for a BERT (bit error rate test) circuit to > implement in an FPGA. I've heard that it is possible to construct a > shift register type circuit that will generate a bit pattern on its > output that can be transmitted onto a communications network. > Assuming that the data is looped back somewhere, the circuit would > also check the incoming bit pattern to see if any bit errors have > occured. > Does anyone know of any references to such a circuit? > > Thanks > David Fraser > > **************************************************** > David Fraser, dfraser@fpmx.com > Design Engineer, Fitel-PMX > 24 Colonnade Rd, Nepean, Ontario, K2E 7J6 Canada David, We are working on just such a circuit. It will be implemented in a XILINX 520x FPGA(the 5200 FPGAs can be had for as little as 4 bucks!!). We sell development kits with the all you need (including the hardware) to develop FPGAs and CPLDs for XILINX. The kits include router, VHDL synthesizer, schematic capture, simulator, Xchecker cables and X84 FPGA board. In about two weeks a FREE VHDL/FPGA SYNTHESIS guide in HTML will be posted with various examples. The guide is a no nonsence guide to FPGA/VHDL synthesis and gets right into designs. The Last lab is a programmable PN generator which allows you to program up the any of the different PN patterns needed for BERTs. Additional labs will follow. The next scheduled lab will be one on correlators (pattern matching) then one which will combine the PN and Correlator to produce a BERT. The neat thing about it is that the X84 FPGA board is a PC ISA board which is reconfigurable and controllable via the PC ISA bus. So when this design is completed, you will essentially have a reconfigurable BERT board. This ISA card platform has really been a plus. It is very practical and reuseable for many deifferent designs. It can also be turned on its side and used outside the PC by connecting up a common PC Power Supply to the Disk Drive type power connector on the FPGA board. Then download takes place via the provided XCHECKER cable, or on board eprom socket. The kits can be seen at: http://www.erols.com/aaps ______________________________________________ Richard D. Schwarz, President Associated Professional Systems (APS) FPGA Solutions/Test Boards/ EDA Software SIGTEK Spread Spectrum & Comm. Equipment 3003 Latrobe Court, Abingdon, Maryland 21009 Phone: 410-569-5897 Fax: 410-661-2760 Email: aaps@erols.com Web site: http://www.erols.com/aaps _______________________________________________Article: 6432
In article <864399833.8709@dejanews.com>, kevintsmith@compuserve.com says: > >Bill, > >Have you considered using an FPGA rather than a CPLD? Antifuse FPGAs >like QuickLogic's are very low power (not as low as the Phillips part) and >flexible enough to do your more complex designs. The standby current of >our parts at 5V is about 2ma; at 3V, around 500uA. All pASIC2 parts (the >2003 is under $15 in moderate volumes) have 4 independent clock networks. > >Your design sounds like it would fit into our slowest speed grade device. >The design tools (QuickWorks) are superior to nearly everything in the >FPGA industry and our tech support is excellent also (hotline calls always >reach a live apps engineer - not a "case number"!). Before I get too excited by the prospect, could you tell me how much I'd have to pay for the QuickLogic design tool? The US dollar price would be a perfectly adequate indication. Obviously, the price of the part is important to my client, but I'm selling design services, and the price of the programming software is definitely an item on my budget. I've got a similar problem with Peter Alfke's response from Xilinx, not that I've got room on this board for an SPROM for the program (more's the pity). Bill Sloman (sloman@sci.kun.nl) | Precision analog design TZ/Electronics, Science Faculty, | Fast analog design and layout Nijmegen University, The Netherlands | Very fast digital design/layout | e-mail for rates and conditions.Article: 6433
Bill, Have you considered using an FPGA rather than a CPLD? Antifuse FPGAs like QuickLogic's are very low power (not as low as the Phillips part) and flexible enough to do your more complex designs. The standby current of our parts at 5V is about 2ma; at 3V, around 500uA. All pASIC2 parts (the 2003 is under $15 in moderate volumes) have 4 independent clock networks. Your design sounds like it would fit into our slowest speed grade device. The design tools (QuickWorks) are superior to nearly everything in the FPGA industry and our tech support is excellent also (hotline calls always reach a live apps engineer - not a "case number"!). Since you seem (by your email address) to be in the Netherlands, give Thomas Oelsner a call at 011-44-181-846-9023 in Hammersmith, London, England. He's also at 100417.637@compuserve.com. --- Kevin Smith QuickLogic FAE Mesquite, TX, USA kevintsmith@compuserve.com In article <5lhngs$h0t$1@wnnews.sci.kun.nl>, sloman@sci.kun.nl (Bill Sloman) wrote: > > In article <3366edb8.1614528@news.rt66.com>, mma@rt66.com (Mark Aaldering) says: > > > >On 29 Apr 1997 11:35:03 GMT, sloman@sci.kun.nl (Bill Sloman) wrote: > > > >>I've got to fit 8 clock extractors/resynchronisers into one or two SMD > >>PLDs - each has two inputs, three outputs and either three or four > >>flip-flops depending on what the PLD can be made to do. The system is > >>clocked at 6MHz. > >> > >>But my biggest constraint is that I've only got 50mA for the PLD/PLDs. > > <snip> > > >By my back of the envelope calculation, you need 16 inputs, 24 > >outputs, and 32 Macrocells, and of course low power. This should > >easliy fit in a CoolRunner Fast Zero Power CPLD - My rough estimate is > >that total power consumed in a 5V PZ5064 would definitely be less than > >10mA, probably in the neighborhood of 4mA. This device is available in > >a 7.5nS Tpd at the power stated above. 3V versions also shipping. The > >rational behind a 64 Macrocell suggestion is that at 40 I/Os, you're > >just above the 32 Macrocell devices I/O capability - of course you > >could partition this into two 32's... > > > >For more info, datasheets, etc refer to our website at > > > > www.coolpld.com > > Well, when I tried to fit it into two PZ5032's, the XPLA software pointed > out that the PZ5032 has only got two clock networks, and thus won't > support four independent clocks. I hadn't picked this up from my > reading of the data sheet. I'd already had to reject the AMD MACH110 > because of essentially the same problem, and I thought I'd read the > Philips data sheet very carefully. > > The PZ5064 apparently will support 4 independent clocks, so I hope it > really is obtainable. > > Bill Sloman (sloman@sci.kun.nl) | Precision analog design > TZ/Electronics, Science Faculty, | Fast analog design and layout > Nijmegen University, The Netherlands | Very fast digital design/layout > | e-mail for rates and conditions. -------------------==== Posted via Deja News ====----------------------- http://www.dejanews.com/ Search, Read, Post to UsenetArticle: 6434
Is there a version of the Lucent design system that is not limited to 400 registers? SteveArticle: 6435
Nevermind my last post...I found the information I need....thanks anyway -gmh Gregory M. Haskins Research Assistant bruman@wpi.wpi.edu CAIS Laboratory ECE Dept Grad Student Worcester Ma Worcester Polytechnic Inst. (508)831-5757 http://leonie.wpi.edu/bruman http://ece.wpi.edu/Research/cryptArticle: 6436
Arrigo Benedetti wrote: > > during the timing simulation with vhdlsim of a system composed of 3 > Xilinx FPGA's I observe spurious glitches on an output signal with > a duration of the order of 10 ns, while the clock has a 80 ns period. > I'm wondering why I get this, as synopsys is supposed to generate > glitch free logic, right ? If the output is combinatorial, glitches are unavoidable for many logic functions if there is no way to control the skew of the inputs to the combinatorial block. For example, a 2-input NAND gate will glitch on a 00, 01, 10, 11, 00 ... binary sequence at the 01, 10 transition if the least-significant bit arrives later than the MSB. There is an intermediate 11 state which would be visible in a timing simulation. Hence the suggestion to register combinatorial outputs. In a (non-CPLD) FPGA, unlike an ASIC, there is no practical way to guarantee matched routing delays between arbitrary CLBs, so glitches are unavoidable unless the combinatorial function can be modified to be skew-tolerant (difficult, I think). Best to keep the glitches within the CLB, and have only registered signals travelling between CLBs or to the outside world. This also reduces dynamic power consumption be reducing wasteful transitions. regards, tomArticle: 6437
I wanted to issue a clarification. I realize my choice of units is incorrect - I was using a shortcut when I specified the impedance of various interconnect schemes. "RC" was intended to mean Resistance*Capacitance, or RC constant, of a given method. Breaking my numbers out, you get: Metal-to-metal antifuse: R = 30 ohms C = 1 fF Substrate antifuse: R = 200-500 ohms C = 5 fF SRAM cell: R = 600-800 ohms C = 50 fF Sorry for the confusion. --- Keb'm kevintsmith@compuserve.com wrote in article <864164607.7777@dejanews.com>... > In article <337A1935.5570@xilinx.com>, > jwbrooks@xilinx.com wrote: > > > > kevintsmith@compuserve.com wrote: > > > > Don't believe any vendor on FPGA gates..... > > > > You will be better served by counting Flip-flops, look-up tables( or > > their equivalent), I/Os, > > and RAM bits ( If applicable ). Gate counting is only good between > > FGPAs and/or CPLDs from the same vendor. Like XC4000 vs XC5200... > > > > Routing plays a huge factor in the ability to utilize these "gates". > > The amount you can route will often depent on your design, and speed > > requirements. > > > > "gates" are for ASICs only..... > > > > Good luck. > > Sorry, but I disagree. You CAN believe a couple vendors on FPGA gates. > Part of the above statement is true: You WILL be better served by > counting Flip-flops, LUTs, I/Os, etc, because these are more directly > mappable to your design (you can be reasonably sure how many flip-flops > you need before you start synthesis or schematic entry). > > Routing in the parts determines the ability to utilize these resources > only if the chosen architecture has limited routing resources. There are > two main limitations of routing resources in an FPGA: (1) The logic used > to hook up gates takes up so much silicon area that you can't populate > the die with enough routing to hook up all the gates, or (2) The > resistance of the interconnect is sufficiently large that using too many > will drastically affect the delay through the path, killing your > performance. > > QuickLogic provides routing that has neither of these problems. There is > sufficient routing wire and interconnect to easily hook up the logic > cells and I/Os in a device that has every logic cell used and every I/O > pre-placed. The low resistance and capacitance of this type of > interconnect give 1,000 times less impedance (RC = 30ohms for QuickLogic > vs. RC=40kohms for Xilinx's SRAM interconnect). > > Therefore, you get routing and performance more similar to an ASIC. You > also get gate counts that are actually achievable! A 7,000-gate ASIC > design will (really) fit into a 7,000-gate QuickLogic device. However, > the data sheets provide flip-flop, I/O, and logic cell information so you > can see for yourself. > > We don't inflate the die size to allow for all that additional routing, > either. The link fits neatly between metal layers and is a smaller > diameter than the metal trace it connects. > > Check out our webpage at www.quicklogic.com for more information. I know > the claims sound far-fetched because every FPGA vendor in the past has > made such promises. In this case, it's not marketing hype, just superior > technology. > > Regards, > --- > Kevin Smith > QuickLogic FAE > (972) 222-2478 > kevintsmith@compuserve.com > > -------------------==== Posted via Deja News ====----------------------- > http://www.dejanews.com/ Search, Read, Post to Usenet >Article: 6438
WORKSHOP FOR WOMEN IN DESIGN AUTOMATION Sunday, June 8, 1997 9:00AM to 4:00PM Anaheim Convention Center, Anaheim, CA Room A6 "Power and Perceptions" Women in today's workplace still face perceptions and myths that date back more than 25 years. To move beyond these perceptions, women are learning more about themselves and discovering their "personal power" and how to use their power to accelerate their careers. Attend the Workshop for Women in Design Automation, part of the Design Automation Conference, to hear from industry professionals that have successfully used their "personal power" to achieve their career goals and break down perceptions. Workshop Chair: Eileen Boerger - Vice President, Mentor Graphics Corp. Organizing Committee: Sue Drouin - Corporate Marketing, Mentor Graphics Corp. Peggy Herrington - Design Engineering, Intel Corp. Ann Votino - Design Engineering, Intel Corp. Debbie Woods - Design Automation, VLSI Technology WORKSHOP HIGHLIGHTS Featured Speaker: Ellen Hancock,Vice President, Technology Office, Apple Computer Power and Perceptions Panel: Deborah Harvey, Area Sales Manager - VLSI Technology Kerry Araujo, Director of Strategic Partnerships - Mentor Graphics Corp. Linda Geppert, Senior Associate Editor - IEEE Spectrum Deirdre Hanford, Vice President, Corp. Applications Engr. Design Tools Group. - Synopsys, Inc. Leadership Development for Women in Technology (afternoon session) Networking Social WORKSHOP FEE: Member ACM or IEEE: US $40 Non-member: US $60 (includes a continental breakfast, lunch and Networking Social) For more information or to register, call: (303) 530-4333 or fax: (303) 530-4334 mail to: DAC - 5303 Spine Rd., Ste. A - Boulder, CO 80301 Web: http://www.preas.com/preas/dawomen.htmlArticle: 6439
Title: Digital Hardware Designer Location: Redmond, WA or Austin, TX Duties: Member of a high performance team designing state-of-the-art emulation hardware to support X86 architecture. Requirements: 3 years experience doing embedded microprocessor-based digital design. Knowledge of the X86, 16, and 32 bit architectures is a real plus. Knowledge of Assembly and C. Experience in designing with various forms of programmable logic PAL's, GAL's, FPGA, etc. Understanding of microprocessor emulation and the operation of emulators. -- Robin Morneault Professional Recruiter Career Consultants Staffing Services 512-346-6660 voice 512-346-6714 fax headhunter@eden.com Career Consultants Staffing Services, Inc. has been professionally staffing for 25 years as a full service staffing firm that provides executive search, direct hire, contract, technical and temporary services.Article: 6440
ACTEL Software is GREAT. I have a few years experience with Actel. Their silicon is fast, and the software is 100% automatic Place and Route. The envy of all silicon vendors. Regards.Article: 6441
Over on the Xilinx home page there is a very interesting NetPresentation(tm) by Wim Roelandts, the Pres. and CEO of Xilinx, on the future of FPGAs -- or more precisely the continuing evolution of the 4K family. Much of the talk discusses the transition to 0.25 micron and smaller processes and the ramifications for mixed voltage systems, speed, cost, etc. Quite interesting. The really tantalizing content occurs about ten minutes into the talk, where a slide lists some of the new architectural features on the way. Here are some highlights: 1998 32,000 logic cells (400K gates) fast re-configure hierarchical memory solution ... 1999 65,000 logic cells (800K gates) build-in logic analyzer D/A & A/D support custom cores high speed differential interface (500 MHz) ... What does this portend? 32K cells, 64K cells -- whew, I still find 800 4-LUT 4010Es pretty roomy. Fast reconfiguration (partial reconfiguration too, I hope): great. The 4K family is not strong in this area. It would be even better if it shared some of the XC6200's penchant for direct memory mapped access to internal device registers and/or SRAMs. "Hierarchical memory solution" -- perhaps *both* fine grained distributed select-RAM *and* larger shared blocks of RAM a la the Altera 10K EABs. Or even a three-level hierarchy -- for example, 16-bits per logic block (select RAM), plus 4x256x8 SRAM per 16x16 region, plus one central 16x4Kx8 SRAM. "Built-in logic analyzer" -- hey, Xilinx is already unique in their device readback capability. (Which makes a pretty darn good poor man's simulator, by the way.) I suppose they'll add a way to shift out or read out selected registers and RAM contents, and perhaps 4-LUT outputs, instead of the current 4K behaviour of dumping everything including the configuration bits. D/A & A/D support -- high integration to capture more of those DSP design wins of course. custom cores -- one can hope for a dedicated PCI or even AGP interface implementation high speed differential interface -- RMBS? Even if not, fast inter-chip interconnect could make it much easier to partion large designs across arrays of FPGAs and reduce the pressure to go to higher and higher pin counts. This is going to be fun. Or as Steve Ballmer once said, "It's a great time to be us." Jan GrayArticle: 6442
In <5m2qfc$j3p@samba.rahul.net>, "Stephen P. Pope" <spp@rahul.net> writes: >There is a Cypress product, on CD, entitled "Cypress WARP Version 4.0". >The current Cypress databook does not to describe a product >by this exact name; the products listed there are "Warp2", >"Warp2+", "Warp3", and "Warp3 Pro Series Built-in". > >Does "WARP Version 4.0" correspond to any of these? > >Thanks. >Steve I have Warp2 release 4.1Article: 6443
Simon Bacon <SimonBacon@tile.demon.co.uk> wrote: >For those of us who are not on the M1 pre-release program - possibly >because we don't have paid-up software support - what is M1? M1 is the first release of Xilinx developement software to contain the back-end place-and-route tools from NeoCad. >From other posts, it sounds as if XNF is being dropped. Is that >correct? I don't know about that. They have changed the file type from XNF to XTF, but I don't expect that they have substantialy changed the netlist file format. >Will we have to abandon our home-grown tools which manipulate >and/or generate XNF? Again, I don't know. What home-frown tools do you have?Article: 6444
For those of us who are not on the M1 pre-release program - possibly because we don't have paid-up software support - what is M1? From other posts, it sounds as if XNF is being dropped. Is that correct? Will we have to abandon our home-grown tools which manipulate and/or generate XNF? --- Regards SimonArticle: 6445
Okay, I've been using schematic capture for all of my designs (Actel 1240s and 1280s, Xilinx 5210 and 5215). This summer I'll be starting on a new large audio signal processing design and I want to design with VHDL. I'm not sure, at this point, what chip I'll be using but I've been eyeing some of the larger Altera 10K series FPGAs. I think I'll be needing about 50,000 gates. So what's the best way to learn VHDL? Any recommended texts? Courses? Tutorials? Or do I just dive in? I'll be talking to some of the FAEs soon but I want some less biased opinions from this newsgroup... Robert.Article: 6446
Folks, Does anyone know if there is a FAQ site for this nesgroup? Thanks in advance!Article: 6447
Robert Trent wrote: > > Okay, I've been using schematic capture for all of my designs (Actel > 1240s and 1280s, Xilinx 5210 and 5215). This summer I'll be starting on > a new large audio signal processing design and I want to design with > VHDL. I'm not sure, at this point, what chip I'll be using but I've > been eyeing some of the larger Altera 10K series FPGAs. I think I'll be > needing about 50,000 gates. > > So what's the best way to learn VHDL? Any recommended texts? Courses? > Tutorials? Or do I just dive in? I'll be talking to some of the FAEs > soon but I want some less biased opinions from this newsgroup... > > Robert. I started off learning VHDL by (a) reading books [Doug Perry] and articles and (b) looking at other people's code, then going out and doing small chunks of RTL code in otherwise mostly-schematic designs. It has been and still is a slow climb towards doing total-VHDL designs. If you don't want to make the slow transition that I did, then I think it is essential to have an expert at your side. VHDL is too stiff and verbose a language to learn by yourself if you are under a real project deadline. If you don't have an in-house expert, your org will have to bite the bullet and hire a consultant. Johan Sandstrom (Manhattan Beach, CA) or SEVA Technologies (San Diego, CA ... I think) are 2 VHDL experts that come to mind. Their email addresses can be found from Integrated System Design magazine's directory. -- ===================================================================== William Lenihan lenihan3we@earthlink.net "The greatest barrier to communication is the delusion that it has already occurred." -- Peter Cummings =====================================================================Article: 6448
>I don't know if the xnf file format will be dropped from the design flow >with the M1 release, but I am certain I've heard one or more Xilinx reps >say that their plan for some time in the future involves completely >replacing the use of xnf with the edif file format. M1 definately has EDIF I/O, but they still use something called an XTF file, which I think is an XNF file in disguise.Article: 6449
Arrigo Benedetti wrote: > > Dear folks, > > during the timing simulation with vhdlsim of a system composed of 3 > Xilinx FPGA's I observe spurious glitches on an output signal with > a duration of the order of 10 ns, while the clock has a 80 ns period. > I'm wondering why I get this, as synopsys is supposed to generate > glitch free logic, right ? > Are maybe the Xilinx cells poorly modeled ? The three FPGA's are > instantiated in a top level test bench entity, and the signals generated > by the test bench are carefully timed in order to avoid hold/setup > violations on the input flip-flops. > Any idea? > > thanks in advance > > -Arrigo > -- > Arrigo Benedetti e-mail: arrigo@vision.caltech.edu > Caltech, MS 136-93 phone: (818) 395-3695 > Pasadena, CA 91125 fax: (818) 795-8649 I once wrestled with a glitchy multiplexer, that was driving the edge-sensitive write-enable of a RAM, and (re-)discovered the wonderful world of function and logic hazards (see Modern Digital Design by Richard Sandige, McGraw-Hill, 1990). Inquiries to Synopsys revealed that the design compiler family does NOT produce glitch-free logic clouds. Even if you introduce functionally redundant "cover terms" into your HDL equations, they will be optimized out by the synthesis algorithms. Essentially, combinatorial logic clouds should not drive edge-sensitive devices. If they do, you ought to find a way to register them (as others have mentioned) before reaching their edge-sensitive destination. Also, when it comes to FPGAs and CPLDs, this problem is not just peculiar to synthsis: if you are thinking about doing this part of your design in schematic and adding the cover terms there, be warned that most vendor's mapping and P&R tools will also remove redundant logic in the NETLIST it is fed, regardless of whether it came from schematic or synthesis. The only exception is if the cloud is small enough to fit in one LUT - these are usually glitch-free (though the vendor may not guarantee it). -- ===================================================================== William Lenihan lenihan3we@earthlink.net "The greatest barrier to communication is the delusion that it has already occurred." -- Peter Cummings =====================================================================
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