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Jim, > Does anyone know of a way to combine Altera .sof files, pipe them > into maxplus2 and generate an .rbf file. Not quite - but I know of an alternative approach which might suit you: Max+Plus II generates a sequential .ttf (Tabular Text File) file during every project compile. (Go ahead, you will find it in your project directory). This is an easy to read, comma-separated text file which should be easy to convert to an .rbf (Raw Binary File) file. If you do write such an utility - I would appreciate if you posted it to the FreeCore Library at http://193.215.128.3/freecore. Regards, Rune BaeverrudArticle: 8876
Peter, True, but a few comments if I may: >For the ASIC, you or somebody else must develop a custom test program >specifically for your design. ASICs are custom circuits and cannot be >tested before they are customized. >You don't have that problem with an FPGA. You know that the manufacturer >has tested that chip thoroughly, throwing a million ( or more ) test >vectors at it. You are mixing-up the need to test the FPGA *silicon* with the need to test the FPGA *design*. One can test an ASIC with the same unit-delay test vectors which were used to simulate the FPGA design. I have done this, and it works very well. It is also a highly safe way to do ASICs, because one can use those same ex-FPGA test vectors to verify the design on the ASIC vendor's machine before going to silicon. The days of slaving over the manual generation of thousands of test vectors are over. In fact this used to be the most time-consuming part of many ASIC projects. >And there is economics. You ( or your employer ) must pay for the >non-recurring engineering charges that pay for creating the custom mask >( set) and the specialized testing. >FPGAs have none of that cost. There are FPGA->ASIC conversion firms who will do the NRE for a few thousand bucks. >Then there are more subtle points: Who pays for your mistakes ? Who pays >for a mid-life design change? Who pays when you ordered too many of too >few parts? Very true, except for the mid-life design change bit. If "mid-life" is say 5 years later, it is possible that the FPGA originally used is no longer available. Or, in the case of Xilinx, it may still be available but in a superset version, which is OK, except that some designs, relying on e.g. long lines for clock distribution (recommended by Xilinx engineers as perfectly good practice not many years ago) may no longer work. >And there is a new wrinkle: >IC processing is advancing very fast, and FPGAs are at the cutting edge >of this progress. Does your ASIC supplier offer 0.25 micron technology? >I am just now designing a frequency counter, and the resolution is well >above 300 MHz ( worst case ), using an XC4000XL FPGA.Just some >thoughts...Peter Alfke, Xilinx Applications Indeed, but the vast majority of FPGA/ASIC applications are nowhere near the cutting edge. Lots of people are doing ASICs (or FPGAs) that run at 5MHz. Peter. Return address is invalid to help stop junk mail. E-mail replies to z80@digiXYZserve.com but remove the XYZ.Article: 8877
Magnus: To add the icing to what Peter has said: Along with today's advance process technologies offered by FPGAs, by using an FPGA the designer is almost assured that they will ALWAYS be using chips created with leading edge processes. This means that the cost of an FPGA will continue to drop over time while that of an ASIC remains constant due to its unchanging fabrication process. If challenged that true ASICs are cheaper than FPGAs; remember, usually that's not the case long term especially when all the costs are accounted for. Regarding Tom Coonan's input: Mega dittos! Design as if you're targeting an ASIC and you'll LOVE FPGAs.... CYA technology! Keep it Synchronous, use simulation and static timing analysis, and design hierarchically! Best wishes PS: Peter, It was nice to see you last week, Next time I'd like to spend more time with you! -- Ed McCauley Lancair IV-P President Bottom Line Technologies Inc. Specializing Exclusively in Xilinx Design, Development and Training Voice: (500) 447-FPGA (908) 996-0817 FAX: (908) 996-0817Article: 8878
Hi, Please can anyone refer me to any websites/books that have information on VHDL simulators. I am specifically looking for as to how they are implemented. Particularly Mentor QuickHDL/VHDL simulator. I am interested in finding out as to how much simulation time it takes for a model to be simulated. For example we can say that a highly abstract model simulates faster than a fully functional model because the simulator executes far less number of instructions. I want to know how exactly we can come to know of the number of simulation cycles.. Any help in this matter would be greatly appreciated. Thanks, Deepu ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ deepu@ece.vill.edu ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | Deepu Talla | If it is not necessary to change | | | it is necessary not to change ... | | Phone: (610)225-0243 (R) | | | (610)519-7371 (O) | whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ http://www.ece.vill.edu/~deepu ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Article: 8879
Gu Feng wrote: > Hi, there. > > I'd like to buy a basic development system for FPGA, can anybody give me > some suggestion which system I should buy? Just to start off, you don't need to buy anything - check out Altera's website www.altera.com and download PLS-WEB Alternatively, contact your Altera distributor for a CD copy. Regards, Steve.Article: 8880
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> I am not sure there is a big difference. You *can* do in VHDL absolutely > the same design that you do in schematic (i.e. write a netlist). The > only difference is that VHDL will be more portable and easier to > simulate. OTOH, you will need a schematic to understand what you wrote > in VHDL. > > > So-called "behavioral" VHDL description comes down to 2-3 sequential > statements that the synthesis tool is able to understand (and each > vendor interprets them in a different way). No big deal. That's simply not true and idealistic. It is only true if you know exactly what the compiler will output for every construct you give it. You DO NOT have the control or consistency with HDLs as you do with schematics. I have had one rev of a compiler generate one output, and a different rev generate a completely different output. That is part and parcel for compilers, whether it be C or VHDL, as there is NO universal specification on how to do the generation. You are at the mercy of what the compiler generates, and you 'may' have to play games with it in order to get it to generate the output YOU 'think' it should. If you become an 'expert' on ONE compiler, and one revision, you loose your 'expert-ship' when using another compiler, and possibly another revision of that same compiler! Austin Franklin darkroom@ix.netcom.comArticle: 8882
> > You can get the structure you need to get the desired performance and > density using an HDL, but you will likely have to resort to low level > instantiation and a host of extra attributes to control placement. > Effectively, this is writing a textual description of the schematic. > The current HDL synthesis tools really don't provide enough control over > the design implementation to quickly, reliably and successfully turn out > high performance designs. Hopefully the CAE vendors will fix this soon, > but I am not holding my breath. I agree completely, and it will get better...as C compilers have...but there is still a need to to some assembly code in certain situations...but I don't believe it will get soooo good that it will override the need for schematics in cutting edge designs. Also, as with C, faster processors have 'hidden' the poor performance, as faster FPGAs will do for HDLs... Austin Franklin darkroom@ix.netcom.comArticle: 8883
In article <886531024.3145738@dejanews.com>, husby@fnal.gov says... > One can see the appeal of HDL, since I couldn't post the schematic > here, Output to a postscript file and post the file as an attachment ;-) AustinArticle: 8884
Hi: I have an application that uses ISP CPLDs from both Altera and Xilinx, I'd like to program these parts through ONE JTAG port. Has any one tried JTAG programming with different vendors in the JTAG chain? Regards, Kayvon Irani Los Angeles, CaArticle: 8885
In article <MPG.f42ffde7062a97f9896d2@nntp.ix.netcom.com>, Austin Franklin <dark7room@ix.netcom.com> writes >In article <886531024.3145738@dejanews.com>, husby@fnal.gov says... >> One can see the appeal of HDL, since I couldn't post the schematic >> here, > >Output to a postscript file and post the file as an attachment ;-) > >Austin Please *DO* *NOT* do this. Binaries and images should *NOT* be posted to newsgroups. Leon -- Leon Heller: leon@lfheller.demon.co.uk http://www.lfheller.demon.co.uk Amateur Radio Callsign G1HSM Tel: +44 (0) 118 947 1424 See http://www.lfheller.demon.co.uk/dds.htm for details of my AD9850 DDS system. See " "/diy_dsp.htm for a simple DIY DSP ADSP-2104 system.Article: 8886
Just wondered. There is the dongle which is the main problem. Peter. Return address is invalid to help stop junk mail. E-mail replies to z80@digiXYZserve.com but remove the XYZ.Article: 8887
Peter wrote: > Just wondered. There is the dongle which is the main problem. > > Peter. > > Return address is invalid to help stop junk mail. > E-mail replies to z80@digiXYZserve.com but > remove the XYZ. Peter: Yes, it can. You just need to install the rainport driver. We've been doing it (running XACT:XDM,PPR,and XDE (full screen)) for a year now. One BIG note however, we find it faster to reboot in DOS mode, run what we have to and then re-boot back to NT4. For some reason several of the Xilinx programs, makebits for example, take 10 times the amount of run time under NT. We have tweaked the DOS idle time and increased the task's priorety with little or no impact on this problem. -- Ed McCauley President Bottom Line Technologies Inc. Specializing Exclusively in Xilinx Design, Development and Training Voice: (500) 447-FPGA (908) 996-0817 FAX: (908) 996-0817Article: 8888
Yes, I have programmed Altera EPM7128's and Vantis MACH211's in the same chain along with other JTAG parts, (Xilinx FPGA's and buffers). The programming utility from the CPLD vendor will put the other parts in the Bypass state, you will have to provide a minimal amount of information about the other parts to the programming utility so it knows how long the chain is. Roger Landowski Sr. Project Engineer Allen-Bradley MilwaukeeArticle: 8889
husby@fnal.gov says... > One can see the appeal of HDL, since I couldn't post the schematic > here, dark7room@ix.netcom.com (Austin Franklin) wrote: > Output to a postscript file and post the file as an attachment ;-) You're assuming that I have access to a sensible news server. That seems like a reasonable assumption, since I work at a major U.S. National Lab that has over 1000 scientists and engineers. Unfortunately, the folks here don't seem to be able to maintain a decent news server. I have to use Deja-News to post articles, and it won't take attachments. -------------------==== Posted via Deja News ====----------------------- http://www.dejanews.com/ Search, Read, Post to UsenetArticle: 8890
InterScience, Inc., a contract research and development company in Upstate New York is seeking a digital hardware engineer with experience in FPGA design using VHDL and/or schematic. Applications include real time video processing and control systems. Enjoy a small company atmosphere while participating in state-of-the-art research. Experience in any of the following is a plus: Microprocessor hardware and software C or C++ programming Analog design Data acquisition Printed circuit board layout For further information, contact: Steve Nordhauser Embedded Systems Manager InterScience, Inc. 105 Jordan Road Troy, NY 12180 Phone: (518) 283-7500 Fax: (518) 283-7502 Email: nords@intersci.com Web: http://www.intersci.comArticle: 8891
Hello, I'm trying to use Workview Office together with Xilinx M1 and I have some problems. I entered a very small design with ViewDraw: Two IPADs followed by two IBUFs followed by and AND2.1 followed by an OBUF, followed by an OPAD. When I do a design rule check with ViewDraw, some error messages occur: PinType: Error: - spn IBUF.I: Invalid pin type: CHIPIN PinType: Error: - spn OBUF.O: Invalid pin type: CHIPTRI InvalidGlobal: Error: XC4000E: OBUF net GTS: Global net name not listed in legal_blobals PinMatch: Error: XC4000E: OBUF net GTS: PINTYPE mismatch -- symbol=IN, schematic=OUT Nevertheless I can produce a netlist without errors as well as an EDIF netlist, which I can read with M1 Design Manager. When I start the implementation process I get the following error messages in the Map Report File: ERROR:basnu - logical block "$1I3/$1I3" of type "DELAY" is unexpanded. ERROR:basnu - logical block "$1I6/$1I3" of type "DELAY" is unexpanded. ERROR:basnu - logical block "$1I6/$1I13" of type "AND2" is unexpanded. ERROR:basnu - logical block "$1I6/$1I1" of type "DELAY" is unexpanded. ERROR:basnu - logical block "$1I1/$1I3" of type "DELAY" is unexpanded. ERROR:basnu - logical block "$1I2/$1I3" of type "DELAY" is unexpanded. I didn't find any comments on this in the documentation, has anybody an idea ? Has anybody had the same problem ? The M1 libraries seem to be correct installed, the license files are ok, the libs.lst file is ok and the environment variables seem to be ok, too. We installed the software on another PC, but it's exactly the same. When I open one of the Workview Office example files (like COUNT4S), I get almost the error messages with ViewDraw and with M1. BTW: I'm running Windows NT4 ErikArticle: 8892
Peter wrote: > > Just wondered. There is the dongle which is the main problem. > > Peter. > > Return address is invalid to help stop junk mail. > E-mail replies to z80@digiXYZserve.com but > remove the XYZ. Currently XACT will not run on NT. Xilinx says it won't, but we tried anyway ... surprise! It didn't work! Anyway, With the release of M1 software (which does run on NT), Xilinx no longer supports XACT. The problem I have with this is that we have many, many application specific boards installed that use old XC3090's. Once in a while we have to make a tweak to an FPGA config file. Unfortunately, M1 does not support the old 3090's. And, since all of our engineering computers now have NT loaded on them ... I'm hosed! This means I must keep an old machine with for XACT and do all new development on an NT using M1. The problem with this is that this really isn't legal! One license, two machines. WHAT CAN I DO? Awwwww, come on Xilinx -- add the capability to compile old 3000's on M1!!! Oh well, enuf whining -- JeffArticle: 8893
Jeff: Refer to XCELL Q496 page 20. The XACT (sorry!) directions are there.... it does work under NT4, we've been "doing it" for over a year. All of our systems at Bottom Line are dual boot, that is: on re-boot we tell the machine to boot NT4 or Win311. FYI: We keep the C: drive a FAT partition and install our Win16, DOS and Xilinx SW there. Thus we stay within the"law" and have optimal invironments for both tool sets. Best wishes. If you can't find the copy of XCELL, give us a call and I'll fax you the needed info. -- Ed McCauley Lancair IV-P President Bottom Line Technologies Inc. Specializing Exclusively in Xilinx Design, Development and Training Voice: (500) 447-FPGA (908) 996-0817 FAX: (908) 996-0817Article: 8894
In article <34D9FC32.32F0@home.sleeping> Jeff <me@home.sleeping> writes: > >Currently XACT will not run on NT. Xilinx says it won't, but >we tried anyway ... surprise! It didn't work! Well, actually it does. Although two programs (WIR2XNF and MAKEBITS) run much slower than in real DOS, the rest of the programs you need run fine in a DOS box under NT. (XNFMERGE, XNFPREP, PPR, XDELAY). I have had this running with both NT 4.0, and NT4.0+SP3 To be able to run the software, you need a driver that allows the software to see the stupid dongle, under NT. It is called the RAINPORT driver, and you can get it at: http://www.rnbo.com/tech/drivers/drivers.htm or something similar. (old address that I havent checked recently) Once you have installed it you can check that it is working by opening a DOS box, and typing the command: xkey -r And it should give you some info like: xkey [5.2.1] -- Xilinx Automatic CAE Tools Copyright (c) 1996 Xilinx Inc. All Rights Reserved. Key Serial #: C98761234 Feature Name Authorization Status ------------------- -------------------- XDE Authorized for XACT APR Authorized for XACT PPR Authorized for XACT XBLOX Authorized for XACT XABEL Authorized for XACT VLS-STD Authorized for XACT XACT8000 37050 evaluation runs left XABLCPLD 274350 evaluation runs, but why would you be using a CPLD FOUNDATION 49 evaluation runs, tried it once, didn't like it X-VHDL 50 evaluation runs, or use schematic Done. > >Anyway, With the release of M1 software (which does run on NT), >Xilinx no longer supports XACT. The problem I have with this >is that we have many, many application specific boards installed >that use old XC3090's. Once in a while we have to make a >tweak to an FPGA config file. Unfortunately, M1 does not >support the old 3090's. And, since all of our engineering >computers now have NT loaded on them ... I'm hosed! Not so. Either run the Xact step software as described above, or if you check the recently released M1.4 release, you will find that XC3000A, XC3100, and XC3100A are now all supported. Since the 'A' series parts have extra pips in them that you existing chips on boards dont have, you should probably select XC3190 as your target chip, and hopefully, there is a matching speed grade. > >This means I must keep an old machine with for XACT and do >all new development on an NT using M1. The problem with >this is that this really isn't legal! One license, two >machines. If anyone asks, just tell them you deinstalled M1 from your NT machine while you were running on you DOS machine, or run it in a DOS box , as above or use M1 to do XC3190 designs or Check out a really neat program called System Commander, that allows booting multiple operating systems on the one machine. A utility I could not live without, and only $69.95 at Fry's. >WHAT CAN I DO? Awwwww, come on Xilinx -- add the capability >to compile old 3000's on M1!!! Hope fully one of my sugestions will help you. > >Oh well, enuf whining >-- Jeff Nah, keep whining, it makes for interesting articles. Philip FreidinArticle: 8895
This one is easy. When you run the EDIF netlister, you need to type the text "xilinx" in the box labeled "level". Given how often I have seen this missteake happen, is seems crazy that Xilinx doesnt do a better job of identifying it and giving you help. When you leave out the level parameter, the netlister traverses all the way to the bottom of the hierarchy, and writes out a net list of simulation primatives, which is one level too far. Philip Freidin In article <34D9E3BF.4E0C@exp2.physik.uni-giessen.de> Erik.Lins@exp2.physik.uni-giessen.de writes: >Hello, > >I'm trying to use Workview Office together with Xilinx M1 and I have >some problems. >I entered a very small design with ViewDraw: Two IPADs followed by two >IBUFs followed by and AND2.1 followed by an OBUF, followed by an OPAD. >When I do a design rule check with ViewDraw, some error messages occur: >PinType: Error: - spn IBUF.I: Invalid pin type: CHIPIN >PinType: Error: - spn OBUF.O: Invalid pin type: CHIPTRI >InvalidGlobal: Error: XC4000E: OBUF net GTS: Global net name not listed > in legal_blobals >PinMatch: Error: XC4000E: OBUF net GTS: PINTYPE mismatch -- symbol=IN, > schematic=OUT > >Nevertheless I can produce a netlist without errors as well as an EDIF >netlist, which I can read with M1 Design Manager. When I start the >implementation process I get the following error messages in the Map >Report File: > >ERROR:basnu - logical block "$1I3/$1I3" of type "DELAY" is unexpanded. >ERROR:basnu - logical block "$1I6/$1I3" of type "DELAY" is unexpanded. >ERROR:basnu - logical block "$1I6/$1I13" of type "AND2" is unexpanded. >ERROR:basnu - logical block "$1I6/$1I1" of type "DELAY" is unexpanded. >ERROR:basnu - logical block "$1I1/$1I3" of type "DELAY" is unexpanded. >ERROR:basnu - logical block "$1I2/$1I3" of type "DELAY" is unexpanded. > >I didn't find any comments on this in the documentation, has anybody an >idea ? Has anybody had the same problem ? >The M1 libraries seem to be correct installed, the license files are ok, >the libs.lst file is ok and the environment variables seem to be ok, >too. We installed the software on another PC, but it's exactly the same. >When I open one of the Workview Office example files (like COUNT4S), I >get almost the error messages with ViewDraw and with M1. >BTW: I'm running Windows NT4 > >ErikArticle: 8896
In article <EMklVUBOCZ20EwJm@lfheller.demon.co.uk>, leon@lfheller.demon.co.uk says... > In article <MPG.f42ffde7062a97f9896d2@nntp.ix.netcom.com>, Austin > Franklin <dark7room@ix.netcom.com> writes > >In article <886531024.3145738@dejanews.com>, husby@fnal.gov says... > >> One can see the appeal of HDL, since I couldn't post the schematic > >> here, > > > >Output to a postscript file and post the file as an attachment ;-) > > > >Austin > > Please *DO* *NOT* do this. Binaries and images should *NOT* be posted to > newsgroups. Didn't you notice the little smiley face at the end of my comment? Well for those of you who are humor impared, IT WAS MEANT AS A JOKE! The smiley face is called an 'emoticon' and means the preceding was meant to be funny. Geeze... anyways...there are newsgroups that are nothing but binaries, so your little netiquite 'rule' isn't quite correct... Personally, I don't have any problem with simeone posting a small attachment in ANY newsgroup if it is part of the discussion... Funny though, I've noticed a few people from the UK complain about this exact subject....you guys must have bad ISPs or software there because it really makes no difference to my and my news reader, I only download the headers...and I can see how big a post is, and can choose NOT to download it if I don't want to...and I don't pay by the byte....or by the time, just flat fee for unlimited net access... AustinArticle: 8897
Austin Franklin <dark7room@ix.netcom.com> wrote in article <MPG.f43d7e6b94209aa9896d6@nntp.ix.netcom.com>... > In article <EMklVUBOCZ20EwJm@lfheller.demon.co.uk>, > leon@lfheller.demon.co.uk says... > > In article <MPG.f42ffde7062a97f9896d2@nntp.ix.netcom.com>, Austin > > Franklin <dark7room@ix.netcom.com> writes > > >In article <886531024.3145738@dejanews.com>, husby@fnal.gov says... > > >> One can see the appeal of HDL, since I couldn't post the schematic > > >> here, > > > > > >Output to a postscript file and post the file as an attachment ;-) > > > > > >Austin > > > > Please *DO* *NOT* do this. Binaries and images should *NOT* be posted to > > newsgroups. > > Personally, I don't have > any problem with simeone posting a small attachment in ANY newsgroup if > it is part of the discussion... I agree. Postscript is just ASCII anyway.Article: 8898
austin: : > >Output to a postscript file and post the file as an attachment ;-) leon: : > Please *DO* *NOT* do this. Binaries and images should *NOT* be posted to : > newsgroups. austin: : Didn't you notice the little smiley face at the end of my comment? Well : for those of you who are humor impared, IT WAS MEANT AS A JOKE! The : smiley face is called an 'emoticon' and means the preceding was meant to : be funny. : : Geeze... : : anyways...there are newsgroups that are nothing but binaries, so your : little netiquite 'rule' isn't quite correct... Personally, I don't have : any problem with simeone posting a small attachment in ANY newsgroup if : it is part of the discussion... rk: i don't think there's anything wrong w/ posting attachments as the purpose of this thing is supposed to be communication, and drawing schematics w/ ascii art is kind of a pain. i know other newsgroups like to limit attachments to 10k or less for most posts, <20k as a general rule. if you download at 2 kbytes per second, which isn't very challenging for the dial-up user (like me), that's 5 to 10 seconds, quite an acceptable amount of time. and as long as the attachments are in a standard format (i.e., gif, .pdf, etc.) that we can all read, i see nothing wrong with it. i think it would be good policy to say in the header the format and size of an attachment, so people can choose whether or not they wish to download when they open up a message. -------------------------------------------------------------- rk "there's nothing like real data to screw up a great theory" - me (modified from original, slightly more colorful version) --------------------------------------------------------------Article: 8899
I am looking to do a low power design which I would like to implement on and FPGA. I have to do some syncing, framing, interleaving (requiring about 10K byrtes SRAM), and 2 uarts. My clock freqs will be less than 5 Mhz. I have to keep my power well below 90 mW. Is this unrealistic for FPGA and 10K SRAM? Also, any hints or tips or past experiences on low power designs at all would be greatly appretiated. -- __/ __/ __/ __/ __/ __/ __/ __/ __/ __/ __/ __/ __/ Richard Schwarz, President Associated Professional Systems Inc. (APS) email: aaps@erols.com web site: http://www.associatedpro.com Phone: 410-569-5897 Fax: 410-661-2760 __/ __/ __/ __/ __/ __/ __/ __/ __/ __/ __/ __/ __/
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